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Bible in Basic English

2 Chronicles 13

Bible in Basic English, Verse 2

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² He was king in Jerusalem for three years; his mother's name was Maacah, the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah. And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam.

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 2 Chronicles 13:2. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 5

Word Entries 117

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

שָׁל֣וֹשׁ שָׁנִ֗ים מָלַךְ֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ מִיכָיָ֥הוּ בַת־אוּרִיאֵ֖ל מִן־גִּבְעָ֑ה וּמִלְחָמָ֥ה הָיְתָ֛ה בֵּ֥ין אֲבִיָּ֖ה וּבֵ֥ין יָרָבְעָֽם׃

17 word entries

שָׁל֣וֹשׁ

Lemma: 7969
Morphology: Hebrew: adjective
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: H7969
Occurrences: 309

שָׁנִ֗ים

Lemma: 8141
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common feminine plural absolute
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H8141
Occurrences: 646

מָלַךְ֙

Lemma: 4427 a
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H4427
Occurrences: 158

בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם

Lemma: b/3389
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition + noun proper
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H3389
Occurrences: 169

וְשֵׁ֣ם

Lemma: c/8034
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + noun common masculine singular construct
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H8034
Occurrences: 131

אִמּ֔וֹ

Lemma: 517
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common feminine singular construct + suffix
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H517
Occurrences: 165

מִיכָיָ֥הוּ

Lemma: 4322
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H4322
Occurrences: 1

בַת

Lemma: 1323
Morphology: Hebrew: noun common feminine singular construct
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H1323
Occurrences: 388

אוּרִיאֵ֖ל

Lemma: 222
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H222
Occurrences: 3

מִן

Lemma: 4480 a
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H4480
Occurrences: 1059

גִּבְעָ֑ה

Lemma: 1390
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H1390
Occurrences: 10

וּמִלְחָמָ֥ה

Lemma: c/4421
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + noun common feminine singular absolute
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H4421
Occurrences: 12

הָיְתָ֛ה

Lemma: 1961
Morphology: Hebrew: verb qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: H1961
Occurrences: 1660

בֵּ֥ין

Lemma: 996
Morphology: Hebrew: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: H996
Occurrences: 235

אֲבִיָּ֖ה

Lemma: 29
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H29
Occurrences: 21

וּבֵ֥ין

Lemma: c/996
Morphology: Hebrew: conjunction + preposition
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: H996
Occurrences: 152

יָרָבְעָֽם

Lemma: 3379
Morphology: Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: H3379
Occurrences: 89

Greek Brenton Septuagint Greek · Septuagint / Brenton Greek tradition · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and Apocrypha where imported

Ancient Greek translation tradition. Every imported LXX token is classified with confidence labels; rare/generated forms remain needs-review rather than hand-verified scholarship.

Τρία ἔτη ἐβασίλευσεν ἐν Ἱερουσαλὴμ, καὶ ὄνομα τῇ μητρὶ αὐτοῦ Μααχὰ, θυγάτηρ Οὐριὴλ ἀπὸ Γαβαών. Καὶ πολεμος ἦν ἀναμέσον Ἀβιὰ καὶ ἀναμέσον Ἱεροβοάμ.

23 word entries

Τρία

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: τρεῖς
Transliteration: treis
Morphology: numeral, nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural
Gloss: three
Part of Speech: numeral
Definition: Three.
Occurrences: 299

ἔτη

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ἔτος
Transliteration: ete
Morphology: noun, neuter nominative/accusative plural
Gloss: years
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Year.
Occurrences: 657

ἐβασίλευσεν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: βασιλεύω
Transliteration: ebasileusen
Morphology: verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd singular
Gloss: he/she/it reigned
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: To reign, rule as king, or exercise royal authority.
Occurrences: 246

ἐν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ἐν
Transliteration: en
Morphology: preposition with dative
Gloss: in, among, with
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: Preposition commonly taking the dative.
Strong's: G1722
Occurrences: 13086

Ἱερουσαλὴμ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: Ἱερουσαλήμ
Transliteration: Hierousalem
Morphology: proper noun, indeclinable
Gloss: Jerusalem
Part of Speech: proper noun
Definition: Jerusalem.
Occurrences: 763

καὶ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: καί
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and, also, even
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 56730

ὄνομα

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ὄνομα
Transliteration: onoma
Morphology: noun, neuter nominative/accusative singular
Gloss: name
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Name.
Occurrences: 908

τῇ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ὁ
Transliteration: ho
Morphology: definite article, nominative masculine singular
Gloss: the
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 80473

μητρὶ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: μήτηρ
Transliteration: meter
Morphology: noun, feminine nominative singular
Gloss: mother
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Mother.
Occurrences: 216

αὐτοῦ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: αὐτός
Transliteration: autos
Morphology: pronoun, nominative masculine singular
Gloss: he, himself
Part of Speech: pronoun
Definition: Third-person personal/intensive pronoun.
Occurrences: 26672

Μααχὰ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: Μααχὰ
Transliteration: maacha
Morphology: proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss: Μααχὰ
Part of Speech: proper noun
Definition: Generated proper-name alignment. Exact identity should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 10

θυγάτηρ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: θυγάτηρ
Transliteration: thygater
Morphology: noun, feminine nominative singular
Gloss: daughter
Part of Speech: noun
Definition: Daughter or female descendant.
Occurrences: 506

Οὐριὴλ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: Οὐριὴλ
Transliteration: oyriel
Morphology: proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss: Οὐριὴλ
Part of Speech: proper noun
Definition: Generated proper-name alignment. Exact identity should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 4

ἀπὸ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ἀπό
Transliteration: apo
Morphology: preposition with genitive
Gloss: from, away from
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: Elided/aspirated form of ἀπό.
Occurrences: 3869

Γαβαών

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: Γαβαών
Transliteration: gabaon
Morphology: proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss: Γαβαών
Part of Speech: proper noun
Definition: Generated proper-name alignment. Exact identity should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 13

Καὶ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: καί
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and, also, even
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 56730

πολεμος

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: low
Confidence note: Rare-form generated LXX morphology pattern. This improves coverage and searchability, but should be treated as low-confidence until reviewed against the verse context.
Lemma: πολεμος
Transliteration: polemos
Morphology: nominative masculine singular or genitive neuter singular pattern
Gloss: ...
Part of Speech: noun/adjective form
Definition: Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 1

ἦν

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: εἰμί
Transliteration: en
Morphology: verb, imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular
Gloss: he/she/it was
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: To be or exist.
Strong's: G1510
Occurrences: 5427

ἀναμέσον

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ἀναμέσον
Transliteration: anameson
Morphology: adverb/preposition
Gloss: between, in the midst
Part of Speech: adverb/preposition
Definition: Between or in the midst of.
Occurrences: 263

Ἀβιὰ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: Ἀβιὰ
Transliteration: abia
Morphology: proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss: Ἀβιὰ
Part of Speech: proper noun
Definition: Generated proper-name alignment. Exact identity should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences: 18

καὶ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: καί
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and, also, even
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 56730

ἀναμέσον

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium high
Confidence note: Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma: ἀναμέσον
Transliteration: anameson
Morphology: adverb/preposition
Gloss: between, in the midst
Part of Speech: adverb/preposition
Definition: Between or in the midst of.
Occurrences: 263

Ἱεροβοάμ

Status: Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence: medium
Confidence note: Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Lemma: Ἱεροβοάμ
Transliteration: ieroboam
Morphology: proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss: Ἱεροβοάμ
Part of Speech: proper noun
Definition: Jeroboam.
Occurrences: 96

Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܬܠܬ ܫܢ̈ܝܢ ܐܡܠܟ ܒܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܘܫܡܐ ܕܐܡܗ ܡܥܟܐ ܒܪܬ ܐܘܪܝܠ ܡܢ ܪܡܬܐ

11 word entries

ܘܬܠܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܬܠܬ
Transliteration: wtlt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 22

ܫܢ̈ܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܫܢܝܢ
Transliteration: shnyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 272

ܐܡܠܟ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܡܠܟ
Transliteration: 'mlk
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 123

ܒܐܘܪܫܠܡ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܐܘܪܫܠܡ
Transliteration: b'wrshlm
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 167

ܘܫܡܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܫܡܐ
Transliteration: wshm'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 53

ܕܐܡܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܐܡܗ
Transliteration: d'mh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 34

ܡܥܟܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܥܟܐ
Transliteration: m'k'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 19

ܒܪܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܪܬ
Transliteration: brt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 105

ܐܘܪܝܠ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܘܪܝܠ
Transliteration: 'wryl
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 2

ܡܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܢ
Transliteration: mn
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 5552

ܪܡܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܪܡܬܐ
Transliteration: rmt'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 62

Targumim on Prophets and Writings Aramaic · Targum Jonathan and Writings Targumim · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: Prophets, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot, and Chronicles. Torah Onkelos excluded pending commercial-safe licensing.

Jewish Aramaic interpretive translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as a one-for-one original-language replacement.

תְּלַת שְׁנִין מְלַךְ בִּירוּשְׁלֵם וְשׁוּם אִמֵיהּ מִיכָיָהוּ בְּרַת אוּרִיאֵל מִן גִבְעָתָא הִיא הֲוַת (ס"א מַעֲכָה) מִיכָה בְּרַת אַבְשָׁלוֹם וְאַמְטוּל דַהֲוַת אִתְּתָא כְּשֵׁרָתָא אִתְהַפְכָא לְמִתְקְרֵי מִיכָיָהוּ שְׁמָא דְמַעֲלֵי וְשׁוּם אֲבוּהָא אִתְהַפֵּךְ לְמִתְקְרֵי אוּרִיאֵל דְמִן גַבְעָתָא דְלָא לְמִדְכַּר שְׁמֵיהּ דְאַבְשָׁלוֹם וּקְרָבָא הֲוַת בֵּינֵי אֲבִיָה וּבֵינֵי יָרָבְעָם׃

45 word entries

תְּלַת

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: תלת
Transliteration: tlt
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 149

שְׁנִין

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: שנין
Transliteration: shnyn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 295

מְלַךְ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: מלך
Transliteration: mlk
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 2509

בִּירוּשְׁלֵם

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: ירושלם
Transliteration: byrwshlm
Morphology: prefixed preposition ב + proper noun
Gloss: in/with Jerusalem
Occurrences: 642

וְשׁוּם

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: שום
Transliteration: wshwm
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 178

אִמֵיהּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אמיה
Transliteration: 'myh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 78

מִיכָיָהוּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: יכיהו
Transliteration: mykyhw
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 16

בְּרַת

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ברת
Transliteration: brt
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 29

אוּרִיאֵל

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אוריאל
Transliteration: 'wry'l
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 6

מִן

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: מן
Transliteration: mn
Morphology: preposition
Gloss: from, out of, than
Occurrences: 2836

גִבְעָתָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: גבעתא
Transliteration: gb't'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 62

הִיא

Confidence: medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note: Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma: היא
Transliteration: hy'
Morphology: personal/demonstrative pronoun
Gloss: she, it
Occurrences: 241

הֲוַת

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: הות
Transliteration: hwt
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 264

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ס
Transliteration: s
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 405

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: א
Transliteration: '
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 468

מַעֲכָה

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: עכה
Transliteration: m'kh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 26

מִיכָה

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: יכה
Transliteration: mykh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 40

בְּרַת

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ברת
Transliteration: brt
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 29

אַבְשָׁלוֹם

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אבשלום
Transliteration: 'bshlwm
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 109

וְאַמְטוּל

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אמטול
Transliteration: w'mtwl
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 8

דַהֲוַת

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: הות
Transliteration: dhwt
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 264

אִתְּתָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אתתא
Transliteration: 'tt'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 180

כְּשֵׁרָתָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: שרתא
Transliteration: kshrt'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 3

אִתְהַפְכָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אתהפכא
Transliteration: 'thpk'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 1

לְמִתְקְרֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: מתקרי
Transliteration: lmtqry
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 13

מִיכָיָהוּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: יכיהו
Transliteration: mykyhw
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 16

שְׁמָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: שמא
Transliteration: shm'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 147

דְמַעֲלֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: מעלי
Transliteration: dm'ly
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 3

וְשׁוּם

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: שום
Transliteration: wshwm
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 178

אֲבוּהָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אבוהא
Transliteration: 'bwh'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 21

אִתְהַפֵּךְ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אתהפך
Transliteration: 'thpk
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 8

לְמִתְקְרֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: מתקרי
Transliteration: lmtqry
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 13

אוּרִיאֵל

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אוריאל
Transliteration: 'wry'l
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 6

דְמִן

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: דמן
Transliteration: dmn
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 252

גַבְעָתָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: גבעתא
Transliteration: gb't'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 62

דְלָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: דלא
Transliteration: dl'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 607

לְמִדְכַּר

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: מדכר
Transliteration: lmdkr
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 5

שְׁמֵיהּ

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: שמיה
Transliteration: shmyh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 125

דְאַבְשָׁלוֹם

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אבשלום
Transliteration: d'bshlwm
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 109

וּקְרָבָא

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: קרבא
Transliteration: wqrb'
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences: 469

הֲוַת

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: הות
Transliteration: hwt
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 264

בֵּינֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: יני
Transliteration: byny
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences: 148

אֲבִיָה

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: אביה
Transliteration: 'byh
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 27

וּבֵינֵי

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ביני
Transliteration: wbyny
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 62

יָרָבְעָם׃

Status: Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence: low aramaic preliminary
Note: Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma: ירבעם
Transliteration: yrb'm
Morphology: preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences: 119

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Tribus annis regnavit in Jerusalem, nomenque matris ejus Michaia filia Uriel de Gabaa: et erat bellum inter Abiam et Jeroboam.

21 word entries

tribus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: tres
Transliteration: tribus
Morphology: GreLa POS: numeral
Occurrences: 502

annis

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: annus
Transliteration: annis
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 831

regnavit

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: regno
Transliteration: regnavit
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 342

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: in
Transliteration: in
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss: in
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: in, into, among, on
Etymology: Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences: 22264

Hierusalem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Hierosolyma
Transliteration: Hierusalem
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 852

nomenque

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: nomen
Transliteration: nomenque
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 1130

{nomenque}

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: que
Transliteration: {nomenque}
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 4392

matris

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: mater
Transliteration: matris
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 321

eius

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: is
Transliteration: eius
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 17810

Michaia

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Michaia
Transliteration: Michaia
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 2

filia

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: filia
Transliteration: filia
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 566

Urihel

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: urihellis
Transliteration: Urihel
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 1

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: de
Transliteration: de
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 4779

Gabaa

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Gabaa
Transliteration: Gabaa
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 38

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

erat

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: erat
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

bellum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: bellum
Transliteration: bellum
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 186

inter

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: inter
Transliteration: inter
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 502

Abia

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Abia
Transliteration: Abia
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 34

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

Hieroboam

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Hieroboam
Transliteration: Hieroboam
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 99

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

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2 Chronicles 13

Source Text Study

Ranked cross references

2 Chronicles 11:20

1 Kings 15:2

Joshua 18:28

Judges 19:16

Judges 19:14

1 Samuel 10:26