1 Kings
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2: Armenian; 3: Slavonic)ADAMEVE13 Old Testament Pseudepigrapha Testament of IsaacTI-1927 Testament of JacobTJ-1927 Testament of Abraham — Longer Greek RecensionTAB-1927 Testament of Abraham — Shorter Greek RecensionTAB-1927 Early Christian and Apocryphal Texts Gospel of PeterGPE-J24 Infancy Gospel of JamesPIJ-J24 Infancy Gospel of ThomasIGT-J24A Gospel of the Nativity of MaryNMG-W70 History of Joseph the CarpenterJCP-W70 Acts of Paul — fragments and other episodesACP-J24 Acts of Paul and TheclaAPT-W70 Arabic Gospel of the InfancyAIG-W70 Gospel of Pseudo-MatthewPMT-W70 Epistle of the ApostlesEAP-J24 Apocalypse of PeterAPP-J24 Apocalypse of PaulAPU-J24 Acts of Pilate, Part IAPL-J24 Descent into HellDHG-J24 Acts of ThomasACTH-J24 Martyrdom of PolycarpMPO-LH91 Fragments of PapiasPAP-LH91 Oxyrhynchus Papyrus 654OXY-1904 Oxyrhynchus Papyrus 1OXY-1897 Oxyrhynchus Papyrus 655OXY-1904 Related Literature 1 ClementLF-1CL 2 ClementLF-2CL Epistle of BarnabasLF-EBA Polycarp to the PhilippiansLF-POL DidacheLF-DID Didascalia Apostolorum (Syriac tradition)DID-G03 The Ethiopic DidascaliaDIDETH-H20 Ignatius to the EphesiansLF-IGNEPH Ignatius to the MagnesiansLF-IGNMAG Ignatius to the TralliansLF-IGNTRA Ignatius to the RomansLF-IGNROM Ignatius to the PhiladelphiansLF-IGNPHI Ignatius to the SmyrnaeansLF-IGNSMY Ignatius to PolycarpLF-IGNPOL Epistle to DiognetusLF-DIOG Shepherd of Hermas — VisionsLF-HERM Shepherd of Hermas — MandatesLF-HERM Shepherd of Hermas — ParablesLF-HERM On a Contemplative LifePCL-Y55 Life of Moses — Book IPHMO-Y55 Life of Moses — Book IIPHMO-Y55 Life of Moses — Book IIIPHMO-Y55 Special Laws and Related TreatisesPSL-Y55 Philo — Embassy to Caius (Gaius)PHEMB-Y55 Pistis SophiaPISTIS-M21 Pistis Sophia — Later Scribal Note and PostscriptPISTIS-M21 Antiquities of the Jews — PrefaceJ-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 1J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 2J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 3J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 4J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 5J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 6J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 7J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 8J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 9J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 10J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 11J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 12J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 13J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 14J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 15J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 16J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 17J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 18J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 19J-AJW Antiquities of the Jews — Book 20J-AJW The Jewish War — PrefaceJ-WARW The Jewish War — Book 1J-WARW The Jewish War — Book 2J-WARW The Jewish War — Book 3J-WARW The Jewish War — Book 4J-WARW The Jewish War — Book 5J-WARW The Jewish War — Book 6J-WARW The Jewish War — Book 7J-WARW Against Apion — Book 1J-APIW Against Apion — Book 2J-APIW Life of JosephusJ-LIFW Book of Jasher (Ilive)JASH-IL29 Book of Jasher (Hebrew Tradition)JASH-H1840 Murdock 1851 — Source SubscriptionsMUR1851 The Story of Ahikar — Syriac Version AAHIKAR13 The Story of Ahikar — Syriac Version B fragmentAHIKAR13 The Story of Ahikar — Arabic VersionAHIKAR13 The Story of Ahikar — Armenian VersionAHIKAR13 Sayings of Ahikar — Aethiopic FragmentsAHIKAR13 Ahikar — Aramaic Fragments from ElephantinéAHIKAR13 Ahikar Parallel in the Life of Aesop — Greek VersionAHIKAR13
Chapter 20
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1 Kings 20

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1Now Ben-hadad, king of Aram, got all his army together, and thirty-two kings with him, and horses and carriages of war; he went up and made war on Samaria, shutting it in.

2And he sent representatives into the town to Ahab, king of Israel;

3And they said to him, Ben-hadad says, Your silver and your gold are mine; and your wives and children are mine.

4And the king of Israel sent him an answer saying, As you say, my lord king, I am yours with all I have.

5Then the representatives came back again, and said, These are the words of Ben-hadad: I sent to you saying, Give up to me your silver and your gold, your wives and your children;

6But I will send my servants to you tomorrow about this time, to make a search through your house and the houses of your people, and everything which is pleasing in your eyes they will take away in their hands.

7Then the king of Israel sent for all the responsible men of the land, and said, Now will you take note and see the evil purpose of this man: he sent for my wives and my children, my silver and my gold, and I did not keep them back.

8And all the responsible men and the people said to him, Do not give attention to him or do what he says.

9So he said to the representatives of Ben-hadad, Say to my lord the king, All the orders you sent the first time I will do; but this thing I may not do. And the representatives went back with this answer.

10Then Ben-hadad sent to him, saying, May the gods' punishment be on me if there is enough of the dust of Samaria for all the people at my feet to take some in their hands.

11And the king of Israel said in answer, Say to him, The time for loud talk is not when a man is putting on his arms, but when he is taking them off.

12Now when this answer was given to Ben-hadad, he was drinking with the kings in the tents, and he said to his men, Take up your positions. So they put themselves in position for attacking the town.

13Then a prophet came up to Ahab, king of Israel, and said, The Lord says, Have you seen all this great army? See, I will give it into your hands today, and you will see that I am the Lord.

14And Ahab said, By whom? And he said, The Lord says, By the servants of the chiefs who are over the divisions of the land. Then he said, By whom is the fighting to be started? And he made answer, By you.

15Then he got together the servants of all the chiefs who were over the divisions of the land, two hundred and thirty-two of them; and after them, he got together all the people, all the children of Israel, seven thousand.

16And in the middle of the day they went out. But Ben-hadad was drinking in the tents with the thirty-two kings who were helping him.

17And the servants of the chiefs who were over the divisions of the land went forward first; and when Ben-hadad sent out, they gave him the news, saying, Men have come out from Samaria.

18And he said, If they have come out for peace, take them living, and if they have come out for war, take them living.

19So the servants of the chiefs of the divisions of the land went out of the town, with the army coming after them.

20And every one of them put his man to death, and the Aramaeans went in flight with Israel after them; and Ben-hadad, king of Aram, got away safely on a horse with his horsemen.

21And the king of Israel went out and took the horses and the war-carriages, and made great destruction among the Aramaeans.

22Then the prophet came up to the king of Israel, and said to him, Now make yourself strong, and take care what you do, or a year from now the king of Aram will come up against you again.

23Then the king of Aram's servants said to him, Their god is a god of the hills; that is why they were stronger than we: but if we make an attack on them in the lowlands, we will certainly be stronger than they.

24This is what you have to do: take away the kings from their positions, and put captains in their places;

25And get together another army like the one which came to destruction, horse for horse, and carriage for carriage; and let us make war on them in the lowlands, and certainly we will be stronger than they. And he gave ear to what they said, and did so.

26So, a year later, Ben-hadad got the Aramaeans together and went up to Aphek to make war on Israel.

27And the children of Israel got themselves together, and food was made ready and they went against them; the tents of the children of Israel were like two little flocks of goats before them, but all the country was full of the Aramaeans.

28And a man of God came up and said to the king of Israel, The Lord says, Because the Aramaeans have said, The Lord is a god of the hills and not of the valleys; I will give all this great army into your hands, and you will see that I am the Lord.

29Now the two armies kept their positions facing one another for seven days. And on the seventh day the fight was started; and the children of Israel put to the sword a hundred thousand Aramaean footmen in one day.

30But the rest went in flight to Aphek, into the town, where a wall came down on the twenty-seven thousand who were still living. And Ben-hadad went in flight into the town, into an inner room.

31Then his servants said to him, It is said that the kings of Israel are full of mercy: let us then put on haircloth, and cords on our heads, and go to the king of Israel; it may be that he will give you your life.

32So they put on haircloth, and cords on their heads, and came to the king of Israel and said, Your servant Ben-hadad says, Let me now keep my life. And he said, Is he still living? he is my brother.

33Now the men took it as a sign, and quickly took up his words; and they said, Ben-hadad is your brother. Then he said, Go and get him. So Ben-hadad came out to him and he made him get up into his carriage.

34And Ben-hadad said to him, The towns my father took from your father I will give back; and you may make streets for yourself in Damascus as my father did in Samaria. And as for me, at the price of this agreement you will let me go. So he made an agreement with him and let him go.

35And a certain man of the sons of the prophets said to his neighbour by the word of the Lord, Give me a wound. But the man would not.

36Then he said to him, Because you have not given ear to the voice of the Lord, straight away when you have gone from me a lion will put you to death. And when he had gone, straight away a lion came rushing at him and put him to death.

37Then he came across another man, and said, Give me a wound. And the man gave him a blow wounding him.

38So the prophet went away, and pulling his head-band over his eyes to keep his face covered, took his place by the road waiting for the king.

39And when the king went by, crying out to him he said, Your servant went out into the fight; and a man came out to me with another man and said, Keep this man: if by any chance he gets away, your life will be the price of his life, or you will have to give a talent of silver in payment.

40But while your servant was turning this way and that, he was gone. Then the king of Israel said to him, You are responsible; you have given the decision against yourself.

41Then he quickly took the head-band from his eyes; and the king of Israel saw that he was one of the prophets.

42And he said to him, These are the words of the Lord: Because you have let go from your hands the man whom I had put to the curse, your life will be taken for his life, and your people for his people.

43Then the king of Israel went back to his house, bitter and angry, and came to Samaria.

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