3 And by this we may be certain that we have knowledge of him, if we keep his laws.
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 1 John 2:3. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Καὶ ἐν τούτῳ γινώσκομεν ὅτι ἐγνώκαμεν αὐτόν, ἐὰν τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ τηρῶμεν.
Καὶ
ἐν
τούτῳ
γινώσκομεν
- Lemma
- ginwskomen
- Transliteration
- ginwskomen
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present active indicative plural
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G1097
- Occurrences
- 10
ὅτι
ἐγνώκαμεν
αὐτόν
ἐὰν
τὰς
ἐντολὰς
αὐτοῦ
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
καὶ ἐν τούτῳ γινώσκομεν ὅτι ἐγνώκαμεν αὐτόν, ἐὰν τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ τηρῶμεν.
καὶ
ἐν
τὰς
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܘܒܗܕܐ ܡܪܓܫܝܢܢ ܕܝܕܥܢܝܗܝ ܐܢ ܢܛܪܝܢܢ ܦܘܩܕܢܘܗܝ
ܘܒܗܕܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܒܗܕܐ
- Transliteration
- wbhd'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 9
ܡܪܓܫܝܢܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܪܓܫܝܢܢ
- Transliteration
- mrgshynn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 1
ܕܝܕܥܢܝܗܝ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܝܕܥܢܝܗܝ
- Transliteration
- dyd'nyhy
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 1
ܐܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܢ
- Transliteration
- 'n
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 417
ܢܛܪܝܢܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܢܛܪܝܢܢ
- Transliteration
- ntrynn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 1
ܦܘܩܕܢܘܗܝ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܦܘܩܕܢܘܗܝ
- Transliteration
- pwqdnwhy
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 12
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Et in hoc scimus quoniam cognovimus eum, si mandata ejus observemus.
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
hoc
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- hic
- Transliteration
- hoc
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 4646
scimus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- scio
- Transliteration
- scimus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 693
quoniam
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- quoniam
- Transliteration
- quoniam
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1134
cognovimus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- cognosco
- Transliteration
- cognovimus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 369
eum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- is
- Transliteration
- eum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 17810
si
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- si
- Transliteration
- si
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1970
mandata
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- mandatum
- Transliteration
- mandata
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 242
eius
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- is
- Transliteration
- eius
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 17810
observemus
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- obseruo
- Transliteration
- observemus
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 79
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
John 14:15
If you have love for me, you will keep my laws.
25 relevance votesJohn 15:10
If you keep my laws, you will be ever in my love, even as I have kept my Father's laws, and am ever in his love.
22 relevance votes1 John 5:3
For loving God is keeping his laws: and his laws are not hard.
17 relevance votesLuke 6:46
Why do you say to me, Lord, Lord, and do not the things which I say?
16 relevance votes1 John 4:13
And his Spirit which he has given us is the witness that we are in him and he is in us.
13 relevance votesJohn 15:14
You are my friends, if you do what I give you orders to do.
12 relevance votesHebrews 5:9
And when he had been made complete, he became the giver of eternal salvation to all those who are under his orders;
11 relevance votesPsalms 119:32
I will go quickly in the way of your teaching, because you have given me a free heart. HE
10 relevance votes1 John 3:19
In this way we may be certain that we are true, and may give our heart comfort before him,
8 relevance votes1 John 5:19
We are certain that we are of God, but all the world is in the power of the Evil One.
5 relevance votes1 John 3:14
We are conscious that we have come out of death into life because of our love for the brothers. He who has no love is still in death.
5 relevance votesJohn 17:3
And this is eternal life: to have knowledge of you, the only true God, and of him whom you have sent, even Jesus Christ.
5 relevance votes