9 Let love be without hypocrisy. Abhor that which is evil; cleave to that which is good.
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Romans 12:9. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Ἡ ἀγάπη ἀνυπόκριτος. Ἀποστυγοῦντες τὸ πονηρόν, κολλώμενοι τῷ ἀγαθῷ.
Ἡ
ἀγάπη
ἀνυπόκριτος
- Lemma
- anupokritov
- Transliteration
- anupokritov
- Morphology
- Greek: adjective nominative singular feminine
- Part of Speech
- adjective
- Strong's
- G505
- Occurrences
- 2
Ἀποστυγοῦντες
- Lemma
- apostugountev
- Transliteration
- apostugountev
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present active participle nominative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G655
- Occurrences
- 1
τὸ
πονηρόν
κολλώμενοι
- Lemma
- kollwmenoi
- Transliteration
- kollwmenoi
- Morphology
- Greek: verb present passive participle nominative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G2853
- Occurrences
- 1
τῷ
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
Ἡ ἀγάπη ἀνυπόκριτος. ἀποστυγοῦντες τὸ πονηρόν, κολλώμενοι τῷ ἀγαθῷ,
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܘܠܐ ܢܗܘܐ ܢܟܝܠ ܚܘܒܟܘܢ ܐܠܐ ܗܘܝܬܘܢ ܣܢܝܢ ܠܒܝܫܬܐ ܘܡܬܢܩܦܝܢ ܠܛܒܬܐ
ܘܠܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܠܐ
- Transliteration
- wl'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 732
ܢܗܘܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܢܗܘܐ
- Transliteration
- nhw'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 198
ܢܟܝܠ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܢܟܝܠ
- Transliteration
- nkyl
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 1
ܚܘܒܟܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܚܘܒܟܘܢ
- Transliteration
- hwbkwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
- Occurrences
- 8
ܐܠܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܐܠܐ
- Transliteration
- 'l'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 784
ܗܘܝܬܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܗܘܝܬܘܢ
- Transliteration
- hwytwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
- Occurrences
- 123
ܣܢܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܣܢܝܢ
- Transliteration
- snyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 4
ܠܒܝܫܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܒܝܫܬܐ
- Transliteration
- lbysht'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 4
ܘܡܬܢܩܦܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܡܬܢܩܦܝܢ
- Transliteration
- wmtnqpyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܠܛܒܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܛܒܬܐ
- Transliteration
- ltbt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 5
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Dilectio sine simulatione: odientes malum, adhærentes bono:
dilectio
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- dilectio
- Transliteration
- dilectio
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 41
sine
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- sine
- Transliteration
- sine
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Occurrences
- 241
simulatione
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- simulatio
- Transliteration
- simulatione
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 7
odientes
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- odi
- Transliteration
- odientes
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 150
malum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- malus
- Transliteration
- malum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 671
adherentes
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- adhaereo
- Transliteration
- adherentes
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 55
bono
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- bonus
- Transliteration
- bono
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 847
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Psalms 34:14
Depart from evil, and do good; Seek peace, and pursue it.
44 relevance votes1 Peter 4:8
above all things being fervent in your love among yourselves; for love covereth a multitude of sins:
37 relevance votes1 Timothy 1:5
But the end of the charge is love out of a pure heart and a good conscience and faith unfeigned:
30 relevance votes1 Thessalonians 5:21
prove all things; hold fast that which is good;
18 relevance votes1 Peter 1:22
Seeing ye have purified your souls in your obedience to the truth unto unfeigned love of the brethren, love one another from the heart fervently:
15 relevance votesAmos 5:15
Hate the evil, and love the good, and establish justice in the gate: it may be that Jehovah, the God of hosts, will be gracious unto the remnant of Joseph.
15 relevance votesPsalms 101:3
I will set no base thing before mine eyes: I hate the work of them that turn aside; It shall not cleave unto me.
15 relevance votesHebrews 12:14
Follow after peace with all men, and the sanctification without which no man shall see the Lord:
14 relevance votesPsalms 97:10
O ye that love Jehovah, hate evil: He preserveth the souls of his saints; He delivereth them out of the hand of the wicked.
14 relevance votesProverbs 8:13
The fear of Jehovah is to hate evil: Pride, and arrogancy, and the evil way, And the perverse mouth, do I hate.
11 relevance votes2 Corinthians 8:8
I speak not by way of commandment, but as proving through the earnestness of others the sincerity also of your love.
10 relevance votes2 Corinthians 6:6
in pureness, in knowledge, in longsuffering, in kindness, in the Holy Spirit, in love unfeigned,
9 relevance votes