Proverbs
Chapter 19
Verse 15
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Proverbs 19

American Standard Version, Verse 15

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15 Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; And the idle soul shall suffer hunger.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Proverbs 19:15. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 5
Word Entries 32
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

עַ֭צְלָה תַּפִּ֣יל תַּרְדֵּמָ֑ה וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ רְמִיָּ֣ה תִרְעָֽב׃

6 word entries
עַ֭צְלָה
Lemma
6103
Morphology
Hebrew: noun common feminine singular absolute
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H6103
Occurrences
1
תַּפִּ֣יל
Lemma
5307
Morphology
Hebrew: verb hiphil imperfect 3rd person feminine singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
H5307
Occurrences
229
תַּרְדֵּמָ֑ה
Lemma
8639
Morphology
Hebrew: noun common feminine singular absolute
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H8639
Occurrences
6
וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ
Lemma
c/5315
Morphology
Hebrew: conjunction + noun common both gender singular construct
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
H5315
Occurrences
39
רְמִיָּ֣ה
Lemma
7423 b
Morphology
Hebrew: noun common feminine singular absolute
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H7423
Occurrences
4
תִרְעָֽב
Lemma
7456
Morphology
Hebrew: verb qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
H7456
Occurrences
9
Greek Brenton Septuagint Greek · Septuagint / Brenton Greek tradition · Public Domain

Coverage: Old Testament and Apocrypha where imported

Ancient Greek translation tradition. Every imported LXX token is classified with confidence labels; rare/generated forms remain needs-review rather than hand-verified scholarship.

Δειλία κατέχει ἀνδρόγυνον, ψυχὴ δὲ ἀεργοῦ πεινάσει.

7 word entries
Δειλία
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
deilia
Morphology
nominative/accusative neuter plural or feminine nominative singular pattern
Gloss
...
Part of Speech
noun/adjective form
Definition
Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
3
κατέχει
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
katechei
Morphology
dative singular or indeclinable form pattern
Gloss
...
Part of Speech
noun/adjective form
Definition
Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
3
ἀνδρόγυνον
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
low
Confidence note
Rare-form generated LXX morphology pattern. This improves coverage and searchability, but should be treated as low-confidence until reviewed against the verse context.
Transliteration
androgynon
Morphology
accusative masculine or nominative/accusative neuter singular pattern
Gloss
...
Part of Speech
noun/adjective form
Definition
Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
1
ψυχὴ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
psyche
Morphology
noun, feminine nominative singular
Gloss
soul, life
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
Soul, life, self, or living being.
Occurrences
809
δὲ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
δέ
Transliteration
de
Morphology
postpositive conjunction/particle
Gloss
but, and, now
Part of Speech
conjunction/particle
Definition
Postpositive connective conjunction.
Occurrences
4634
ἀεργοῦ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
low
Confidence note
Rare-form generated LXX morphology pattern. This improves coverage and searchability, but should be treated as low-confidence until reviewed against the verse context.
Transliteration
aergoy
Morphology
genitive singular masculine/neuter pattern
Gloss
of ...
Part of Speech
noun/adjective/pronoun form
Definition
Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
1
πεινάσει
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
peinasei
Morphology
dative singular or indeclinable form pattern
Gloss
...
Part of Speech
noun/adjective form
Definition
Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
4
Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܢܘܡܬܐ ܝܗܒܐ ܫܢܬܐ ܘܢܦܫܐ ܪܡܬܐ ܬܟܦܢ

6 word entries
ܢܘܡܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
nwmt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
3
ܝܗܒܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
yhb'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
4
ܫܢܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
shnt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
86
ܘܢܦܫܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wnpsh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
21
ܪܡܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
rmt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
62
ܬܟܦܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
tkpn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1
Targumim on Prophets and Writings Aramaic · Targum Jonathan and Writings Targumim · Public Domain

Coverage: Prophets, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot, and Chronicles. Torah Onkelos excluded pending commercial-safe licensing.

Jewish Aramaic interpretive translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as a one-for-one original-language replacement.

עַטְלוּתָא יַהֲבֵא שִׁנְתָא וְנַפְשָׁא רְמִיתָא תִכְפַן׃

6 word entries
עַטְלוּתָא
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
'tlwt'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences
1
יַהֲבֵא
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
yhb'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences
5
שִׁנְתָא
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
shnt'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences
7
וְנַפְשָׁא
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
wnpsh'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences
45
רְמִיתָא
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
rmyt'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences
1
תִכְפַן׃
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
tkpn
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
1
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Pigredo immittit soporem, et anima dissoluta esuriet.

7 word entries
pigredo
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
pigredo
Transliteration
pigredo
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
1
inmittit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
immitto
Transliteration
inmittit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
30
soporem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sopor
Transliteration
soporem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
13
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
anima
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
anima
Transliteration
anima
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
916
dissoluta
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
dissoluta
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
12
esuriet
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
esurio
Transliteration
esuriet
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
59

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Proverbs 23:21

For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty; And drowsiness will clothe a man with rags.

11 relevance votes

Proverbs 20:13

Love not sleep, lest thou come to poverty; Open thine eyes, and thou shalt be satisfied with bread.

9 relevance votes

2 Thessalonians 3:10

For even when we were with you, this we commanded you, If any will not work, neither let him eat.

8 relevance votes

Proverbs 24:33

Yet a little sleep, a little slumber, A little folding of the hands to sleep;

6 relevance votes

Ephesians 5:14

Wherefore he saith, Awake, thou that sleepest, and arise from the dead, and Christ shall shine upon thee.

4 relevance votes

Proverbs 19:24

The sluggard burieth his hand in the dish, And will not so much as bring it to his mouth again.

3 relevance votes

Isaiah 56:10

His watchmen are blind, they are all without knowledge; they are all dumb dogs, they cannot bark; dreaming, lying down, loving to slumber.

3 relevance votes
Chapter 19 of 31 Verse 15 of 29