Matthew
Chapter 22
Verse 12
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American Standard Version

Matthew 22

American Standard Version, Verse 12

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12 and he saith unto him, Friend, how camest thou in hither not having a wedding-garment? And he was speechless.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Matthew 22:12. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 56
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ἑταῖρε, πῶς εἰσῆλθες ὧδε μὴ ἔχων ἔνδυμα γάμου; Ὁ δὲ ἐφιμώθη.

14 word entries
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
λέγει
Lemma
legei
Transliteration
legei
Morphology
Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3004
Occurrences
337
αὐτῷ
Lemma
autw
Transliteration
autw
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun dative singular masculine
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G846
Occurrences
889
Ἑταῖρε
Lemma
etaire
Transliteration
etaire
Morphology
Greek: noun vocative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2083
Occurrences
3
πῶς
Lemma
pwv
Transliteration
pwv
Morphology
Greek: adverb
Part of Speech
adverb
Strong's
G4459
Occurrences
105
εἰσῆλθες
Transliteration
eishlqev
Morphology
Greek: verb second aorist active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1525
Occurrences
2
ὧδε
Lemma
wde
Transliteration
wde
Morphology
Greek: adverb
Part of Speech
adverb
Strong's
G5602
Occurrences
60
μὴ
Lemma
mh
Transliteration
mh
Morphology
Greek: particle nominative
Part of Speech
particle
Strong's
G3361
Occurrences
1034
ἔχων
Lemma
ecwn
Transliteration
ecwn
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2192
Occurrences
79
ἔνδυμα
Lemma
enduma
Transliteration
enduma
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1742
Occurrences
4
γάμου
Lemma
gamou
Transliteration
gamou
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1062
Occurrences
3
Lemma
o
Transliteration
o
Morphology
Greek: article nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
3353
δὲ
Lemma
de
Transliteration
de
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2860
ἐφιμώθη
Lemma
efimwqh
Transliteration
efimwqh
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist passive indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G5392
Occurrences
1
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ· ἑταῖρε, πως εἰσῆλθες ὧδε μὴ ἔχων ἔνδυμα γάμου; ὁ δὲ ἐφιμώθη.

14 word entries
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
λέγει
Morphology
V-PAI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3004
Occurrences
2252
αὐτῷ·
Morphology
P-DSM
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G0846
Occurrences
5556
ἑταῖρε,
Morphology
N-VSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2083
Occurrences
3
πως
Lemma
πῶς
Morphology
ADV-I
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G4459
Occurrences
104
εἰσῆλθες
Morphology
V-2AAI-2S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1525
Occurrences
195
ὧδε
Lemma
ὧδε
Morphology
ADV
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G5602
Occurrences
60
μὴ
Lemma
μή
Morphology
PRT-N
Part of Speech
PRT
Strong's
G3361
Occurrences
1033
ἔχων
Lemma
ἔχω
Morphology
V-PAP-NSM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2192
Occurrences
706
ἔνδυμα
Morphology
N-ASN
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1742
Occurrences
8
γάμου;
Morphology
N-GSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1062
Occurrences
16
Lemma
Morphology
T-NSM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
δὲ
Lemma
δέ
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2771
ἐφιμώθη.
Morphology
V-API-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G5392
Occurrences
8
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܚܒܪܝ ܐܝܟܢܐ ܥܠܬ ܠܟܐ ܟܕ ܢܚܬܐ ܕܡܫܬܘܬܐ ܠܝܬ ܠܟ ܗܘ ܕܝܢ ܐܫܬܬܩ

14 word entries
ܘܐܡܪ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
w'mr
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
651
ܠܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܗ
Transliteration
lh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
1592
ܚܒܪܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hbry
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
3
ܐܝܟܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'ykn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
261
ܥܠܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܥܠܬ
Transliteration
'lt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending
Occurrences
7
ܠܟܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܟܐ
Transliteration
lk'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
11
ܟܕ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܟܕ
Transliteration
kd
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
730
ܢܚܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
nht'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
9
ܕܡܫܬܘܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dmshtwt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
2
ܠܝܬ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܝܬ
Transliteration
lyt
Morphology
possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
129
ܠܟ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܟ
Transliteration
lk
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
269
ܗܘ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܗܘ
Transliteration
hu
Morphology
pronoun/copula, masculine singular
Gloss
he, it, is
Occurrences
1648
ܕܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܕܝܢ
Transliteration
dyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
1830
ܐܫܬܬܩ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'shttq
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Et ait illi: Amice, quomodo huc intrasti non habens vestem nuptialem? At ille obmutuit.

14 word entries
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
ait
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
aio
Transliteration
ait
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1222
illi
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ille
Transliteration
illi
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
4947
amice
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
amicus
Transliteration
amice
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
220
quomodo
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
quomodo
Transliteration
quomodo
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
284
huc
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
huc
Transliteration
huc
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
68
intrasti
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
intro
Transliteration
intrasti
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
235
non
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
non
Transliteration
non
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
7320
habens
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
habeo
Transliteration
habens
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1641
vestem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uestis
Transliteration
vestem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
128
nuptialem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
nuptialem
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
2
at
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
at
Transliteration
at
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
286
ille
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ille
Transliteration
ille
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
4947
obmutuit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
obmutuit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
9

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Job 5:16

So the poor hath hope, And iniquity stoppeth her mouth.

8 relevance votes

1 Samuel 2:9

He will keep the feet of his holy ones; But the wicked shall be put to silence in darkness; For by strength shall no man prevail.

8 relevance votes

Matthew 20:13

But he answered and said to one of them, Friend, I do thee no wrong: didst not thou agree with me for a shilling?

8 relevance votes

Jeremiah 2:23

How canst thou say, I am not defiled, I have not gone after the Baalim? see thy way in the valley, know what thou hast done: thou art a swift dromedary traversing her ways;

7 relevance votes

Psalms 107:42

The upright shall see it, and be glad; And all iniquity shall stop her mouth.

7 relevance votes

Titus 3:11

knowing that such a one is perverted, and sinneth, being self-condemned.

7 relevance votes

Matthew 26:50

And Jesus said unto him, Friend, do that for which thou art come. Then they came and laid hands on Jesus, and took him.

7 relevance votes

Jeremiah 2:26

As the thief is ashamed when he is found, so is the house of Israel ashamed; they, their kings, their princes, and their priests, and their prophets;

7 relevance votes

Romans 3:19

Now we know that what things soever the law saith, it speaketh to them that are under the law; that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may be brought under the judgment of God:

6 relevance votes

1 Corinthians 4:5

Wherefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, who will both bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and make manifest the counsels of the hearts; and then shall each man have his praise from God.

5 relevance votes

Matthew 5:20

For I say unto you, that except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no wise enter into the kingdom of heaven.

5 relevance votes
Chapter 22 of 28 Verse 12 of 46