2 through the hypocrisy of men that speak lies, branded in their own conscience as with a hot iron;
Original Language
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 1 Timothy 4:2. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
Panels
4
Word Entries
31
Editorial Notes
0
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Greek Textus Receptus
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
ἐν ὑποκρίσει ψευδολόγων, κεκαυτηριασμένων τὴν ἰδίαν συνείδησιν,
7 word entries
ἐν
ὑποκρίσει
ψευδολόγων
- Lemma
- yeudologwn
- Transliteration
- yeudologwn
- Morphology
- Greek: adjective genitive plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- adjective
- Strong's
- G5573
- Occurrences
- 1
κεκαυτηριασμένων
- Lemma
- kekauthriasmenwn
- Transliteration
- kekauthriasmenwn
- Morphology
- Greek: verb perfect passive participle genitive plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G2743
- Occurrences
- 1
τὴν
ἰδίαν
συνείδησιν
- Lemma
- suneidhsin
- Transliteration
- suneidhsin
- Morphology
- Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G4893
- Occurrences
- 16
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
ἐν ὑποκρίσει ψευδολόγων, κεκαυστηριασμένων τὴν ἰδίαν συνείδησιν,
7 word entries
ἐν
ψευδολόγων,
- Lemma
- ψευδολόγος
- Morphology
- A-GPM
- Part of Speech
- A
- Strong's
- G5573
- Occurrences
- 1
κεκαυστηριασμένων
- Lemma
- καυτηριάζω
- Morphology
- V-RPP-GPM
- Part of Speech
- V
- Strong's
- G2743
- Occurrences
- 1
τὴν
συνείδησιν,
- Lemma
- συνείδησις
- Morphology
- N-ASF
- Part of Speech
- N
- Strong's
- G4893
- Occurrences
- 31
Syriac Peshitta New Testament
Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܗܠܝܢ ܕܒܐܣܟܡܐ ܕܓܠܐ ܡܛܥܝܢ ܘܡܡܠܠܝܢ ܟܕܒܘܬܐ ܘܟܘܝܢ ܒܬܐܪܬܗܘܢ
8 word entries
ܗܠܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܗܠܝܢ
- Transliteration
- hlyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 451
ܕܒܐܣܟܡܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܒܐܣܟܡܐ
- Transliteration
- db'skm'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 1
ܕܓܠܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܓܠܐ
- Transliteration
- dgl'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 31
ܡܛܥܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܛܥܝܢ
- Transliteration
- mt'yn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
- Occurrences
- 2
ܘܡܡܠܠܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܡܡܠܠܝܢ
- Transliteration
- wmmllyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 6
ܟܕܒܘܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܟܕܒܘܬܐ
- Transliteration
- kdbwt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 3
ܘܟܘܝܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܟܘܝܢ
- Transliteration
- wkwyn
- Morphology
- possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܒܬܐܪܬܗܘܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܬܐܪܬܗܘܢ
- Transliteration
- bt'rthwn
- Morphology
- possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 1
Latin Vulgate Clementine
Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
in hypocrisi loquentium mendacium, et cauteriatam habentium suam conscientiam,
9 word entries
in
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- in
- Transliteration
- in
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Gloss
- in
- Part of Speech
- preposition
- Definition
- in, into, among, on
- Etymology
- Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
- Occurrences
- 22264
hypocrisi
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- hypocrisis
- Transliteration
- hypocrisi
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 3
loquentium
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- loquor
- Transliteration
- loquentium
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 1543
mendacium
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- mendacium
- Transliteration
- mendacium
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 105
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
cauteriatam
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- cauterio
- Transliteration
- cauteriatam
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 1
habentium
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- habeo
- Transliteration
- habentium
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 1641
suam
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- suus
- Transliteration
- suam
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 5783
conscientiam
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- conscientia
- Transliteration
- conscientiam
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 36
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Ephesians 4:19
who being past feeling gave themselves up to lasciviousness, to work all uncleanness with greediness.
15 relevance votesRomans 16:18
For they that are such serve not our Lord Christ, but their own belly; and by their smooth and fair speech they beguile the hearts of the innocent.
9 relevance votesActs 20:30
and from among your own selves shall men arise, speaking perverse things, to draw away the disciples after them.
8 relevance votesRevelation 16:14
for they are spirits of demons, working signs; which go forth unto the kings of the whole world, to gather them together unto the war of the great day of God, the Almighty.
6 relevance votesMatthew 7:15
Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly are ravening wolves.
6 relevance votes2 Timothy 3:5
holding a form of godliness, but having denied the power thereof: from these also turn away.
6 relevance votesMatthew 24:24
For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall show great signs and wonders; so as to lead astray, if possible, even the elect.
6 relevance votesRomans 1:28
And even as they refused to have God in their knowledge, God gave them up unto a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not fitting;
6 relevance votesEphesians 4:14
that we may be no longer children, tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, in craftiness, after the wiles of error;
5 relevance votesJeremiah 23:32
Behold, I am against them that prophesy lying dreams, saith Jehovah, and do tell them, and cause my people to err by their lies, and by their vain boasting: yet I sent them not, nor commanded them; neither do they profit this people at all, saith Jehovah.
5 relevance votes1 Kings 22:22
And Jehovah said unto him, Wherewith? And he said, I will go forth, and will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And he said, Thou shalt entice him, and shalt prevail also: go forth, and do so.
4 relevance votes1 Kings 13:18
And he said unto him, I also am a prophet as thou art; and an angel spake unto me by the word of Jehovah, saying, Bring him back with thee into thy house, that he may eat bread and drink water. But he lied unto him.
4 relevance votes