1 Peter
Chapter 1
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Verse 8
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American Standard Version

1 Peter 1

American Standard Version, Verse 8

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8 whom not having seen ye love; on whom, though now ye see him not, yet believing, ye rejoice greatly with joy unspeakable and full of glory:

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 1 Peter 1:8. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 64
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

ὃν οὐκ εἰδότες ἀγαπᾶτε, εἰς ὃν ἄρτι μὴ ὁρῶντες, πιστεύοντες δέ, ἀγαλλιᾶσθε χαρᾷ ἀνεκλαλήτῳ καὶ δεδοξασμένῃ,

17 word entries
on
Lemma
on
Transliteration
on
Morphology
Greek: relative pronoun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
relative pronoun
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
167
ouk
Lemma
ouk
Transliteration
ouk
Morphology
Greek: particle nominative
Part of Speech
particle
Strong's
G3756
Occurrences
840
eidotev
Lemma
eidotev
Transliteration
eidotev
Morphology
Greek: verb perfect active participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1492
Occurrences
25
idontev
Lemma
idontev
Transliteration
idontev
Morphology
Greek: verb second aorist active participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3708
Occurrences
41
agapate
Lemma
agapate
Transliteration
agapate
Morphology
Greek: verb present active indicative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G25
Occurrences
15
eiv
Lemma
eiv
Transliteration
eiv
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1876
on
Lemma
on
Transliteration
on
Morphology
Greek: relative pronoun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
relative pronoun
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
167
arti
Lemma
arti
Transliteration
arti
Morphology
Greek: adverb
Part of Speech
adverb
Strong's
G737
Occurrences
37
mh
Lemma
mh
Transliteration
mh
Morphology
Greek: particle nominative
Part of Speech
particle
Strong's
G3361
Occurrences
1034
orwntev
Lemma
orwntev
Transliteration
orwntev
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G3708
Occurrences
2
pisteuontev
Transliteration
pisteuontev
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G4100
Occurrences
8
de
Lemma
de
Transliteration
de
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2860
agalliasqe
Transliteration
agalliasqe
Morphology
Greek: verb present middle/passive deponent indicative plural
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G21
Occurrences
3
cara
Lemma
cara
Transliteration
cara
Morphology
Greek: noun dative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5479
Occurrences
23
aneklalhtw
Transliteration
aneklalhtw
Morphology
Greek: adjective dative singular feminine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G412
Occurrences
1
kai
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
dedoxasmenh
Transliteration
dedoxasmenh
Morphology
Greek: verb perfect passive participle dative singular feminine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1392
Occurrences
1
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

ὃν οὐκ ἰδόντες ἀγαπᾶτε, εἰς ὃν ἄρτι μὴ ὁρῶντες πιστεύοντες δὲ ἀγαλλιᾶσθε χαρᾷ ἀνεκλαλήτῳ καὶ δεδοξασμένῃ,

16 word entries
ὃν
Lemma
ὅς
Morphology
R-ASM
Part of Speech
R
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
1406
οὐκ
Lemma
οὐ
Morphology
PRT-N
Part of Speech
PRT
Strong's
G3756
Occurrences
1626
ἰδόντες
Morphology
V-2AAP-NPM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3708
Occurrences
683
ἀγαπᾶτε,
Morphology
V-PAI-2P
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0025
Occurrences
143
εἰς
Lemma
εἰς
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1764
ὃν
Lemma
ὅς
Morphology
R-ASM
Part of Speech
R
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
1406
ἄρτι
Morphology
ADV
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G0737
Occurrences
33
μὴ
Lemma
μή
Morphology
PRT-N
Part of Speech
PRT
Strong's
G3361
Occurrences
1033
ὁρῶντες
Morphology
V-PAP-NPM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G3708
Occurrences
683
πιστεύοντες
Morphology
V-PAP-NPM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G4100
Occurrences
241
δὲ
Lemma
δέ
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G1161
Occurrences
2771
ἀγαλλιᾶσθε
Morphology
V-PAI-2P
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0021
Occurrences
11
χαρᾷ
Morphology
N-DSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5479
Occurrences
59
ἀνεκλαλήτῳ
Morphology
A-DSF
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G0412
Occurrences
1
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
δεδοξασμένῃ,
Morphology
V-RPP-DSF
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1392
Occurrences
61
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܗܘ ܕܠܐ ܚܙܝܬܘܢܝܗܝ ܘܡܚܒܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܠܗ ܘܒܗܝܡܢܘܬܗ ܪܘܙܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܒܚܕܘܬܐ ܡܫܒܚܬܐ ܕܠܐ ܡܬܡܠܠܐ

13 word entries
ܗܘ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܗܘ
Transliteration
hu
Morphology
pronoun/copula, masculine singular
Gloss
he, it, is
Occurrences
1648
ܕܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܕܠܐ
Transliteration
dl'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
720
ܚܙܝܬܘܢܝܗܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hzytwnyhy
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1
ܘܡܚܒܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wmhbyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
2
ܐܢܬܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'ntwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
780
ܠܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܗ
Transliteration
lh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
1592
ܘܒܗܝܡܢܘܬܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wbhymnwth
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
1
ܪܘܙܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
rwzyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
2
ܐܢܬܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'ntwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
780
ܒܚܕܘܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bhdwt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
10
ܡܫܒܚܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mshbht'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
2
ܕܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܕܠܐ
Transliteration
dl'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
720
ܡܬܡܠܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mtmll'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
3
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

quem cum non videritis, diligitis: in quem nunc quoque non videntes creditis: credentes autem exsultabitis lætitia inenarrabili, et glorificata:

18 word entries
quem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
qui
Transliteration
quem
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
15011
cum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
cum
Transliteration
cum
Morphology
GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences
5272
non
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
non
Transliteration
non
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
7320
videritis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uideo
Transliteration
videritis
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1988
diligitis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
diligo
Transliteration
diligitis
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
338
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
quem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
qui
Transliteration
quem
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
15011
nunc
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
nunc
Transliteration
nunc
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
620
quoque
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
quoque
Transliteration
quoque
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
773
non
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
non
Transliteration
non
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
7320
videntes
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uideo
Transliteration
videntes
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
1988
credentes
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
credo
Transliteration
credentes
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
369
autem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
autem
Transliteration
autem
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
5069
exultatis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
exsulto
Transliteration
exultatis
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
112
laetitia
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
laetitia
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
86
inenarrabili
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
inenarrabili
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
7
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
glorificata
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
glorificata
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
78

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

John 20:29

Jesus saith unto him, Because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed.

50 relevance votes

Romans 15:13

Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that ye may abound in hope, in the power of the Holy Spirit.

28 relevance votes

Hebrews 11:1

Now faith is assurance of things hoped for, a conviction of things not seen.

25 relevance votes

John 16:22

And ye therefore now have sorrow: but I will see you again, and your heart shall rejoice, and your joy no one taketh away from you.

23 relevance votes

2 Corinthians 4:18

while we look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen: for the things which are seen are temporal; but the things which are not seen are eternal.

17 relevance votes

1 Peter 1:6

Wherein ye greatly rejoice, though now for a little while, if need be, ye have been put to grief in manifold trials,

12 relevance votes

Hebrews 11:27

By faith he forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible.

11 relevance votes

1 Peter 5:4

And when the chief Shepherd shall be manifested, ye shall receive the crown of glory that fadeth not away.

10 relevance votes

Ephesians 6:24

Grace be with all them that love our Lord Jesus Christ with a love incorruptible.

10 relevance votes

Philippians 4:4

Rejoice in the Lord always: again I will say, Rejoice.

10 relevance votes

1 Peter 2:7

For you therefore that believe is the preciousness: but for such as disbelieve, The stone which the builders rejected, The same was made the head of the corner;

9 relevance votes
Chapter 1 of 5 Verse 8 of 25