1 Chronicles
Chapter 1
Verse 2
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American Standard Version

1 Chronicles 1

American Standard Version, Verse 2

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Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 1 Chronicles 1:2. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 5
Word Entries 16
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

קֵינָ֥ן מַהֲלַלְאֵ֖ל יָֽרֶד׃

3 word entries
קֵינָ֥ן
Lemma
7018
Morphology
Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H7018
Occurrences
6
מַהֲלַלְאֵ֖ל
Lemma
4111
Morphology
Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H4111
Occurrences
7
יָֽרֶד
Lemma
3382
Morphology
Hebrew: noun proper
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H3382
Occurrences
7
Greek Brenton Septuagint Greek · Septuagint / Brenton Greek tradition · Public Domain

Coverage: Old Testament and Apocrypha where imported

Ancient Greek translation tradition. Every imported LXX token is classified with confidence labels; rare/generated forms remain needs-review rather than hand-verified scholarship.

καὶ Καϊνᾶν, Μαλελεὴλ, Ἰάρεδ,

4 word entries
καὶ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
καί
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and, also, even
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
56730
Καϊνᾶν
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
kainan
Morphology
proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss
Καϊνᾶν
Part of Speech
proper noun
Definition
Generated proper-name alignment. Exact identity should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
13
Μαλελεὴλ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
maleleel
Morphology
proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss
Μαλελεὴλ
Part of Speech
proper noun
Definition
Generated proper-name alignment. Exact identity should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
7
Ἰάρεδ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
iared
Morphology
proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
Gloss
Ἰάρεδ
Part of Speech
proper noun
Definition
Generated proper-name alignment. Exact identity should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
7
Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܩܝܢܢ ܡܗܠܠܐܝܠ ܝܪܕ

3 word entries
ܩܝܢܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
qynn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1
ܡܗܠܠܐܝܠ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mhll'yl
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
2
ܝܪܕ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܝܪܕ
Transliteration
yrd
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1
Targumim on Prophets and Writings Aramaic · Targum Jonathan and Writings Targumim · Public Domain

Coverage: Prophets, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot, and Chronicles. Torah Onkelos excluded pending commercial-safe licensing.

Jewish Aramaic interpretive translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as a one-for-one original-language replacement.

קֵינָן מַהֲלַלְאֵל יָרֶד׃

3 word entries
קֵינָן
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
qynn
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
1
מַהֲלַלְאֵל
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
mhll'l
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences
1
יָרֶד׃
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma
ירד
Transliteration
yrd
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
2
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Cainan, Malaleel, Jared,

3 word entries
Cainan
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Cainan
Transliteration
Cainan
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
7
Malelehel
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
Malelehel
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
3
Iared
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Iared
Transliteration
Iared
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
8

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Luke 3:37

the son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch, the son of Jared, the son of Mahalaleel, the son of Cainan,

6 relevance votes

Genesis 5:9

And Enosh lived ninety years, and begat Kenan:

2 relevance votes
Chapter 1 of 29 Verse 2 of 54