4 Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
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Original Language
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 1 Chronicles 1:4. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
Panels
5
Word Entries
23
Editorial Notes
0
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Westminster Leningrad Codex
Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain
Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible
Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.
נֹ֥חַ שֵׁ֖ם חָ֥ם וָיָֽפֶת׃ ס
4 word entries
Greek Brenton Septuagint
Greek · Septuagint / Brenton Greek tradition · Public Domain
Coverage: Old Testament and Apocrypha where imported
Ancient Greek translation tradition. Every imported LXX token is classified with confidence labels; rare/generated forms remain needs-review rather than hand-verified scholarship.
Νῶε· υἱοὶ Νῶε, Σὴμ, Χὰμ, Ἰάφεθ.
6 word entries
Νῶε
- Status
- Rule-aligned morphology
- Confidence
- medium high
- Confidence note
- Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
- Lemma
- Νῶε
- Transliteration
- Noe
- Morphology
- proper noun, indeclinable
- Gloss
- Noah
- Part of Speech
- proper noun
- Definition
- Noah, biblical personal name.
- Occurrences
- 50
υἱοὶ
- Status
- Rule-aligned morphology
- Confidence
- medium high
- Confidence note
- Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
- Lemma
- υἱός
- Transliteration
- huios
- Morphology
- noun, masculine nominative singular
- Gloss
- son
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Definition
- Son, descendant, or member of a group.
- Occurrences
- 4805
Νῶε
- Status
- Rule-aligned morphology
- Confidence
- medium high
- Confidence note
- Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
- Lemma
- Νῶε
- Transliteration
- Noe
- Morphology
- proper noun, indeclinable
- Gloss
- Noah
- Part of Speech
- proper noun
- Definition
- Noah, biblical personal name.
- Occurrences
- 50
Σὴμ
- Status
- Rule-aligned morphology
- Confidence
- medium
- Confidence note
- Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
- Lemma
- Σὴμ
- Transliteration
- sem
- Morphology
- proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
- Gloss
- Σὴμ
- Part of Speech
- proper noun
- Definition
- Generated proper-name alignment. Exact identity should be reviewed against the verse context.
- Occurrences
- 14
Χὰμ
- Status
- Rule-aligned morphology
- Confidence
- medium
- Confidence note
- Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
- Lemma
- Χὰμ
- Transliteration
- cham
- Morphology
- proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
- Gloss
- Χὰμ
- Part of Speech
- proper noun
- Definition
- Generated proper-name alignment. Exact identity should be reviewed against the verse context.
- Occurrences
- 13
Ἰάφεθ
- Status
- Rule-aligned morphology
- Confidence
- medium
- Confidence note
- Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
- Lemma
- Ἰάφεθ
- Transliteration
- iapheth
- Morphology
- proper noun, likely indeclinable or context-dependent inflected form
- Gloss
- Ἰάφεθ
- Part of Speech
- proper noun
- Definition
- Generated proper-name alignment. Exact identity should be reviewed against the verse context.
- Occurrences
- 12
Syriac Peshitta Old Testament
Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܢܘܚ ܫܝܡ ܚܡ ܘܝܦܬ
4 word entries
ܢܘܚ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܢܘܚ
- Transliteration
- nwh
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 3
ܫܝܡ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܫܝܡ
- Transliteration
- shym
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 4
ܚܡ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܚܡ
- Transliteration
- hm
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 4
ܘܝܦܬ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܝܦܬ
- Transliteration
- wypt
- Morphology
- possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
Targumim on Prophets and Writings
Aramaic · Targum Jonathan and Writings Targumim · Public Domain
Coverage: Prophets, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot, and Chronicles. Torah Onkelos excluded pending commercial-safe licensing.
Jewish Aramaic interpretive translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as a one-for-one original-language replacement.
נחַ שֵׁם חָם וָיָפֶת׃
4 word entries
נחַ
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- נח
- Transliteration
- nch
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic source token
- Occurrences
- 8
שֵׁם
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- שם
- Transliteration
- shm
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic source token
- Occurrences
- 5
חָם
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- חם
- Transliteration
- chm
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic source token
- Occurrences
- 1
וָיָפֶת׃
- Status
- Preliminary machine alignment
- Confidence
- low aramaic preliminary
- Note
- Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
- Lemma
- יפת
- Transliteration
- wypt
- Morphology
- preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 2
Latin Vulgate Clementine
Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Noë, Sem, Cham, et Japtheth.
5 word entries
Noe
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Noe
- Transliteration
- Noe
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 46
Sem
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Sem
- Transliteration
- Sem
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 14
Ham
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- hic
- Transliteration
- Ham
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: other
- Occurrences
- 4646
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
Iafeth
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- Iafet
- Transliteration
- Iafeth
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: proper noun
- Occurrences
- 9
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Genesis 5:32
Noah was five hundred years old, then Noah became the father of Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
5 relevance votesGenesis 9:18
The sons of Noah who went out from the ship were Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Ham is the father of Canaan.
3 relevance votesLuke 3:36
the son of Kenan, the son of Arpachshad, the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of Lamech,
2 relevance votesEzekiel 14:14
though these three men, Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, they would deliver only their own souls by their righteousness,” says the Lord GOD.
2 relevance votesGenesis 9:29
All the days of Noah were nine hundred fifty years, and then he died.
2 relevance votes2 Peter 2:5
and didn’t spare the ancient world, but preserved Noah with seven others, a proclaimer of righteousness, when he brought a flood on the world of the ungodly,
2 relevance votesGenesis 7:1
The LORD said to Noah, “Come with all of your household into the ship, for I have seen your righteousness before me in this generation.
2 relevance votesHebrews 11:7
By faith Noah, being warned about things not yet seen, moved with godly fear, prepared a ship for the saving of his house, through which he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness which is according to faith.
2 relevance votesLuke 17:26
As it was in the days of Noah, even so it will also be in the days of the Son of Man.
2 relevance votes