1 Timothy
Chapter 4
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World English Bible

1 Timothy 4

World English Bible, Verse 3

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3 forbidding marriage and commanding to abstain from foods which God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and know the truth.

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 1 Timothy 4:3. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 70
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

κωλυόντων γαμεῖν, ἀπέχεσθαι βρωμάτων, ἃ ὁ Θεὸς ἔκτισεν εἰς μετάληψιν μετὰ εὐχαριστίας τοῖς πιστοῖς καὶ ἐπεγνωκόσι τὴν ἀλήθειαν.

18 word entries
κωλυόντων
Transliteration
kwluontwn
Morphology
Greek: verb present active participle genitive plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2967
Occurrences
2
γαμεῖν
Lemma
gamein
Transliteration
gamein
Morphology
Greek: verb present active infinitive
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1060
Occurrences
3
ἀπέχεσθαι
Transliteration
apecesqai
Morphology
Greek: verb present middle infinitive
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G568
Occurrences
5
βρωμάτων
Transliteration
brwmatwn
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive plural neuter
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1033
Occurrences
1
Lemma
a
Transliteration
a
Morphology
Greek: relative pronoun accusative plural neuter
Part of Speech
relative pronoun
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
115
Lemma
o
Transliteration
o
Morphology
Greek: article nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
3353
Θεὸς
Lemma
qeov
Transliteration
qeov
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2316
Occurrences
315
ἔκτισεν
Lemma
ektisen
Transliteration
ektisen
Morphology
Greek: verb aorist active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G2936
Occurrences
3
εἰς
Lemma
eiv
Transliteration
eiv
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1876
μετάληψιν
Transliteration
metalhyin
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G3336
Occurrences
1
μετὰ
Lemma
meta
Transliteration
meta
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G3326
Occurrences
295
εὐχαριστίας
Transliteration
eucaristiav
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2169
Occurrences
5
τοῖς
Lemma
toiv
Transliteration
toiv
Morphology
Greek: article dative plural masculine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
636
πιστοῖς
Lemma
pistoiv
Transliteration
pistoiv
Morphology
Greek: adjective dative plural masculine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G4103
Occurrences
4
καὶ
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
ἐπεγνωκόσι
Transliteration
epegnwkosin
Morphology
Greek: verb perfect active participle dative plural masculine
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G1921
Occurrences
1
τὴν
Lemma
thn
Transliteration
thn
Morphology
Greek: article accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
article
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
1565
ἀλήθειαν
Transliteration
alhqeian
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G225
Occurrences
23
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

κωλυόντων γαμεῖν, ἀπέχεσθαι βρωμάτων ἃ ὁ θεὸς ἔκτισεν εἰς μετάλημψιν μετὰ εὐχαριστίας τοῖς πιστοῖς καὶ ἐπεγνωκόσι τὴν ἀλήθειαν.

18 word entries
κωλυόντων
Morphology
V-PAP-GPM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2967
Occurrences
23
γαμεῖν,
Morphology
V-PAN
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1060
Occurrences
28
ἀπέχεσθαι
Morphology
V-PMN
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G0568
Occurrences
18
βρωμάτων
Morphology
N-GPN
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1033
Occurrences
17
Lemma
ὅς
Morphology
R-APN
Part of Speech
R
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
1406
Lemma
Morphology
T-NSM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
θεὸς
Morphology
N-NSM
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
God, deity, or divine being.
Strong's
G2316
Occurrences
1312
ἔκτισεν
Morphology
V-AAI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G2936
Occurrences
14
εἰς
Lemma
εἰς
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1764
μετάλημψιν
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G3336
Occurrences
1
μετὰ
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G3326
Occurrences
469
εὐχαριστίας
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2169
Occurrences
15
τοῖς
Lemma
Morphology
T-DPM
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
πιστοῖς
Morphology
A-DPM
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G4103
Occurrences
67
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
ἐπεγνωκόσι
Morphology
V-RAP-DPM
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G1921
Occurrences
44
τὴν
Lemma
Morphology
T-ASF
Part of Speech
article
Definition
Greek definite article.
Strong's
G3588
Occurrences
19763
ἀλήθειαν.
Morphology
N-ASF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0225
Occurrences
109
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܟܠܝܢ ܠܡܙܕܘܓܘ ܘܡܦܪܩܝܢ ܡܢ ܡܐܟܠܬܐ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܒܪܐ ܐܢܝܢ ܠܚܘܫܚܐ ܘܠܬܘܕܝܬܐ ܠܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܡܗܝܡܢܝܢ ܘܝܕܥܝܢ ܫܪܪܐ

15 word entries
ܘܟܠܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wklyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
1
ܠܡܙܕܘܓܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lmzdwgw
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
1
ܘܡܦܪܩܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wmprqyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
1
ܡܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܡܢ
Transliteration
mn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
2166
ܡܐܟܠܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
m'klt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
1
ܐܝܠܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'ylyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
319
ܕܐܠܗܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
d'lh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
586
ܒܪܐ
Confidence
medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma
ܒܪܐ
Transliteration
bara
Morphology
verb/noun form, context-dependent
Gloss
created; son
Occurrences
41
ܐܢܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'nyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
64
ܠܚܘܫܚܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
lhwshh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
2
ܘܠܬܘܕܝܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wltwdyt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
1
ܠܐܝܠܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
l'ylyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
133
ܕܡܗܝܡܢܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dmhymnyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
17
ܘܝܕܥܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wyd'yn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
6
ܫܪܪܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
shrr'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
33
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

prohibentium nubere, abstinere a cibis, quod Deus creavit ad percipiendum cum gratiarum actione fidelibus, et iis qui cognoverunt veritatem.

19 word entries
prohibentium
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
prohibentium
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
71
nubere
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
nubo
Transliteration
nubere
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
26
abstinere
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
abstinere
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
14
a
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ab
Transliteration
a
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
3693
cibis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
cibus
Transliteration
cibis
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
139
quos
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
qui
Transliteration
quos
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
15011
Deus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
deus
Transliteration
Deus
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Gloss
God
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
God, deity
Etymology
Latin noun for God or a god.
Occurrences
4889
creavit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
creo
Transliteration
creavit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Gloss
created
Part of Speech
verb
Definition
to create, produce, bring forth
Etymology
Latin verb behind English create/creation.
Occurrences
88
ad
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ad
Transliteration
ad
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
7531
percipiendum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
percipiendum
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
33
cum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
cum
Transliteration
cum
Morphology
GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences
5272
gratiarum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
gratia
Transliteration
gratiarum
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
364
actione
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
actio
Transliteration
actione
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
19
fidelibus
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
fidelis
Transliteration
fidelibus
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
132
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
his
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
hic
Transliteration
his
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
4646
qui
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
qui
Transliteration
qui
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
15011
cognoverunt
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
cognoverunt
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
369
veritatem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
ueritas
Transliteration
veritatem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
269

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Hebrews 13:4

Let marriage be held in honor among all, and let the bed be undefiled; but God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterers.

15 relevance votes

1 Timothy 4:4

For every creature of God is good, and nothing is to be rejected if it is received with thanksgiving.

15 relevance votes

Romans 14:6

He who observes the day, observes it to the Lord; and he who does not observe the day, to the Lord he does not observe it. He who eats, eats to the Lord, for he gives God thanks. He who doesn’t eat, to the Lord he doesn’t eat, and gives God thanks.

14 relevance votes

Genesis 9:3

Every moving thing that lives will be food for you. As I gave you the green herb, I have given everything to you.

11 relevance votes

1 Corinthians 8:8

But food will not commend us to God. For neither, if we don’t eat are we the worse, nor if we eat are we the better.

11 relevance votes

Colossians 2:16

Let no one therefore judge you in eating or drinking, or with respect to a feast day or a new moon or a Sabbath day,

11 relevance votes

Romans 14:3

Don’t let him who eats despise him who doesn’t eat. Don’t let him who doesn’t eat judge him who eats, for God has accepted him.

9 relevance votes

1 Corinthians 7:28

But if you marry, you have not sinned. If a virgin marries, she has not sinned. Yet such will have oppression in the flesh, and I want to spare you.

9 relevance votes

Colossians 3:17

Whatever you do, in word or in deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him.

8 relevance votes

Hebrews 13:9

Don’t be carried away by various and strange teachings, for it is good that the heart be established by grace, not by foods, through which those who were so occupied were not benefited.

8 relevance votes

Romans 14:17

for God’s Kingdom is not eating and drinking, but righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit.

5 relevance votes

Ecclesiastes 5:18

Behold, that which I have seen to be good and proper is for one to eat and to drink, and to enjoy good in all his labor, in which he labors under the sun, all the days of his life which God has given him; for this is his portion.

5 relevance votes