Matthew 4

Tyndale New Testament, Verse 18

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¹⁸ As Iesus walked by the see of Galile he sawe two brethren: Simon which was called Peter and Andrew his brother castynge a neet into the see for they were fisshers

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Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Matthew 4:18. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 100

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Περιπατῶν δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν τῆς Γαλιλαίας εἶδε δύο ἀδελφούς, Σίμωνα τὸν λεγόμενον Πέτρον, καὶ Ἀνδρέαν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, βάλλοντας ἀμφίβληστρον εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν· ἦσαν γὰρ ἁλιεῖς.

29 word entries

Περιπατῶν

Lemma: peripatwn
Transliteration: peripatwn
Morphology: Greek: verb present active participle nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G4043
Occurrences: 7

δὲ

Lemma: de
Transliteration: de
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G1161
Occurrences: 2860

ὁ

Lemma: o
Transliteration: o
Morphology: Greek: article nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 3353

Ἰησοῦς

Lemma: ihsouv
Transliteration: ihsouv
Morphology: Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G2424
Occurrences: 503

παρὰ

Lemma: para
Transliteration: para
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G3844
Occurrences: 139

τὴν

Lemma: thn
Transliteration: thn
Morphology: Greek: article accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1565

θάλασσαν

Lemma: qalassan
Transliteration: qalassan
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G2281
Occurrences: 44

τῆς

Lemma: thv
Transliteration: thv
Morphology: Greek: article genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1339

Γαλιλαίας

Lemma: galilaiav
Transliteration: galilaiav
Morphology: Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G1056
Occurrences: 38

εἶδε

Lemma: eiden
Transliteration: eiden
Morphology: Greek: verb second aorist active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G3708
Occurrences: 45

δύο

Lemma: duo
Transliteration: duo
Morphology: Greek: adjective nominative
Part of Speech: adjective
Strong's: G1417
Occurrences: 126

ἀδελφούς

Lemma: adelfouv
Transliteration: adelfouv
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative plural masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G80
Occurrences: 39

Σίμωνα

Lemma: simwna
Transliteration: simwna
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G4613
Occurrences: 15

τὸν

Lemma: ton
Transliteration: ton
Morphology: Greek: article accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1623

λεγόμενον

Lemma: legomenon
Transliteration: legomenon
Morphology: Greek: verb present passive participle accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G3004
Occurrences: 11

Πέτρον

Lemma: petron
Transliteration: petron
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G4074
Occurrences: 26

καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

Ἀνδρέαν

Lemma: andrean
Transliteration: andrean
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G406
Occurrences: 4

τὸν

Lemma: ton
Transliteration: ton
Morphology: Greek: article accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1623

ἀδελφὸν

Lemma: adelfon
Transliteration: adelfon
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G80
Occurrences: 42

αὐτοῦ

Lemma: autou
Transliteration: autou
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G846
Occurrences: 1493

βάλλοντας

Lemma: ballontav
Transliteration: ballontav
Morphology: Greek: verb present active participle accusative plural masculine
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G906
Occurrences: 3

ἀμφίβληστρον

Lemma: amfiblhstron
Transliteration: amfiblhstron
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular neuter
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G293
Occurrences: 2

εἰς

Lemma: eiv
Transliteration: eiv
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G1519
Occurrences: 1876

τὴν

Lemma: thn
Transliteration: thn
Morphology: Greek: article accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1565

θάλασσαν

Lemma: qalassan
Transliteration: qalassan
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G2281
Occurrences: 44

ἦσαν

Lemma: hsan
Transliteration: hsan
Morphology: Greek: verb imperfect active indicative plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G1510
Occurrences: 96

γὰρ

Lemma: gar
Transliteration: gar
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G1063
Occurrences: 1068

ἁλιεῖς

Lemma: alieiv
Transliteration: alieiv
Morphology: Greek: noun nominative plural masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G231
Occurrences: 5

Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

Περιπατῶν δὲ παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν τῆς Γαλιλαίας εἶδεν δύο ἀδελφούς, Σίμωνα τὸν λεγόμενον Πέτρον καὶ Ἀνδρέαν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, βάλλοντας ἀμφίβληστρον εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν· ἦσαν γὰρ ἁλεεῖς.

27 word entries

Περιπατῶν

Lemma: περιπατέω
Morphology: V-PAP-NSM
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G4043
Occurrences: 94

δὲ

Lemma: δέ
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: CONJ
Strong's: G1161
Occurrences: 2771

παρὰ

Lemma: παρά
Morphology: PREP
Part of Speech: PREP
Strong's: G3844
Occurrences: 191

τὴν

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-ASF
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

θάλασσαν

Lemma: θάλασσα
Morphology: N-ASF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G2281
Occurrences: 92

τῆς

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-GSF
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

Γαλιλαίας

Lemma: Γαλιλαία
Morphology: N-GSF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G1056
Occurrences: 62

εἶδεν

Lemma: ὁράω
Morphology: V-2AAI-3S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G3708
Occurrences: 683

δύο

Lemma: δύο
Morphology: A-NUI
Part of Speech: A
Strong's: G1417
Occurrences: 132

ἀδελφούς,

Lemma: ἀδελφός
Morphology: N-APM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G0080
Occurrences: 343

Σίμωνα

Lemma: Σίμων
Morphology: N-ASM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G4613
Occurrences: 75

τὸν

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-ASM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

λεγόμενον

Lemma: λέγω
Morphology: V-PPP-ASM
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G3004
Occurrences: 2252

Πέτρον

Lemma: Πέτρος
Morphology: N-ASM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G4074
Occurrences: 154

καὶ

Lemma: καί
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 8969

Ἀνδρέαν

Lemma: Ἀνδρέας
Morphology: N-ASM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G0406
Occurrences: 13

τὸν

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-ASM
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

ἀδελφὸν

Lemma: ἀδελφός
Morphology: N-ASM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G0080
Occurrences: 343

αὐτοῦ,

Lemma: αὐτός
Morphology: P-GSM
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G0846
Occurrences: 5556

βάλλοντας

Lemma: βάλλω
Morphology: V-PAP-APM
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G0906
Occurrences: 124

ἀμφίβληστρον

Lemma: ἀμφίβληστρον
Morphology: N-ASN
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G0293
Occurrences: 1

εἰς

Lemma: εἰς
Morphology: PREP
Part of Speech: PREP
Strong's: G1519
Occurrences: 1764

τὴν

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-ASF
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

θάλασσαν·

Lemma: θάλασσα
Morphology: N-ASF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G2281
Occurrences: 92

ἦσαν

Lemma: εἰμί
Morphology: V-IAI-3P
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: To be or exist.
Strong's: G1510
Occurrences: 2459

γὰρ

Lemma: γάρ
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: CONJ
Strong's: G1063
Occurrences: 1036

ἁλεεῖς.

Lemma: ἁλιεύς
Morphology: N-NPM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G0231
Occurrences: 5

Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܘܟܕ ܡܗܠܟ ܥܠ ܝܕ ܝܡܐ ܕܓܠܝܠܐ ܚܙܐ ܬܪܝܢ ܐܚܝܢ ܫܡܥܘܢ ܕܐܬܩܪܝ ܟܐܦܐ ܘܐܢܕܪܐܘܣ ܐܚܘܗܝ ܕܪܡܝܢ ܡܨܝܕܬܐ ܒܝܡܐ ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܗܘܘ ܓܝܪ ܨܝܕܐ

21 word entries

ܘܟܕ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܟܕ
Transliteration: wkd
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 429

ܡܗܠܟ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܗܠܟ
Transliteration: mhlk
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 18

ܥܠ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܥܠ
Transliteration: 'l
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 909

ܝܕ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܝܕ
Transliteration: yd
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 22

ܝܡܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܝܡܐ
Transliteration: yamma
Morphology: noun, masculine emphatic singular
Gloss: sea
Occurrences: 45

ܕܓܠܝܠܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܓܠܝܠܐ
Transliteration: dglyl'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 20

ܚܙܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܚܙܐ
Transliteration: hza
Morphology: verb root/form
Gloss: saw
Occurrences: 101

ܬܪܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܬܪܝܢ
Transliteration: tryn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 77

ܐܚܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܚܝܢ
Transliteration: 'hyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences: 29

ܫܡܥܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܫܡܥܘܢ
Transliteration: shm'wn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences: 111

ܕܐܬܩܪܝ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܐܬܩܪܝ
Transliteration: d'tqry
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 9

ܟܐܦܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܟܐܦܐ
Transliteration: k'p'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 101

ܘܐܢܕܪܐܘܣ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܐܢܕܪܐܘܣ
Transliteration: w'ndr'ws
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 7

ܐܚܘܗܝ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܚܘܗܝ
Transliteration: 'hwhy
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 35

ܕܪܡܝܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܪܡܝܢ
Transliteration: drmyn
Morphology: possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 4

ܡܨܝܕܬܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܡܨܝܕܬܐ
Transliteration: msydt'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 4

ܒܝܡܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܒܝܡܐ
Transliteration: bym'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences: 32

ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ
Transliteration: 'ytyhwn
Morphology: possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences: 49

ܗܘܘ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܘܘ
Transliteration: hww
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 815

ܓܝܪ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܓܝܪ
Transliteration: gyr
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 1085

ܨܝܕܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܨܝܕܐ
Transliteration: syd'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 12

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Ambulans autem Jesus juxta mare Galilææ, vidit duos fratres, Simonem, qui vocatur Petrus, et Andream fratrem ejus, mittentes rete in mare (erant enim piscatores),

23 word entries

ambulans

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ambulo
Transliteration: ambulans
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 412

autem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: autem
Transliteration: autem
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 5069

iuxta

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: iuxta
Transliteration: iuxta
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 593

mare

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: mare
Transliteration: mare
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 490

Galilaeae

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Galilaea
Transliteration: Galilaeae
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 62

vidit

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uideo
Transliteration: vidit
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 1988

duos

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: duo
Transliteration: duos
Morphology: GreLa POS: numeral
Occurrences: 695

fratres

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: frater
Transliteration: fratres
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 1060

Simonem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Simon
Transliteration: Simonem
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 204

qui

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: qui
Transliteration: qui
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 15011

vocatur

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: uoco
Transliteration: vocatur
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 652

Petrus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Petrus
Transliteration: Petrus
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 158

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

Andream

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Andreas
Transliteration: Andream
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 13

fratrem

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: frater
Transliteration: fratrem
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 1060

eius

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: is
Transliteration: eius
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 17810

mittentes

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: mitto
Transliteration: mittentes
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 1165

rete

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: rete
Transliteration: rete
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 31

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: in
Transliteration: in
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss: in
Part of Speech: preposition
Definition: in, into, among, on
Etymology: Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences: 22264

mare

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: mare
Transliteration: mare
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 490

erant

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: erant
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

enim

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: enim
Transliteration: enim
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 2392

piscatores

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: piscator
Transliteration: piscatores
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 8

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Chapter 4 of 28 Verse 18 of 25

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Matthew 4

Source Text Study

Ranked cross references

Matthew 10:2

Luke 6:14

Matthew 16:18

John 6:1

Matthew 15:29

Mark 7:31

John 21:1

John 6:8

Numbers 34:11

Deuteronomy 3:17

Exodus 3:10

Exodus 3:1