Matthew 16

Tyndale New Testament, Verse 18

Show original chapter

¹⁸ And I saye also vnto the that thou arte Peter: and apon this rocke I wyll bylde my congregacion. And the gates of hell shall not prevayle ageynst it.

View Study Below

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Matthew 16:18. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4

Word Entries 85

Editorial Notes 0

How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

Κἀγὼ δέ σοι λέγω, ὅτι σὺ εἶ Πέτρος, καὶ ἐπὶ ταύτῃ τῇ πέτρᾳ οἰκοδομήσω μου τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, καὶ πύλαι ᾍδου οὐ κατισχύσουσιν αὐτῆς.

23 word entries

Κἀγὼ

Lemma: kagw
Transliteration: kagw
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G2504
Occurrences: 67

δέ

Lemma: de
Transliteration: de
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G1161
Occurrences: 2860

σοι

Lemma: soi
Transliteration: soi
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G4771
Occurrences: 225

λέγω

Lemma: legw
Transliteration: legw
Morphology: Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G3004
Occurrences: 214

ὅτι

Lemma: oti
Transliteration: oti
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G3754
Occurrences: 1293

σὺ

Lemma: su
Transliteration: su
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G4771
Occurrences: 178

εἶ

Lemma: ei
Transliteration: ei
Morphology: Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G1510
Occurrences: 596

Πέτρος

Lemma: petrov
Transliteration: petrov
Morphology: Greek: noun nominative singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G4074
Occurrences: 104

καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

ἐπὶ

Lemma: epi
Transliteration: epi
Morphology: Greek: preposition
Part of Speech: preposition
Strong's: G1909
Occurrences: 673

ταύτῃ

Lemma: tauth
Transliteration: tauth
Morphology: Greek: demonstrative pronoun dative singular feminine
Part of Speech: demonstrative pronoun
Strong's: G3778
Occurrences: 31

τῇ

Lemma: th
Transliteration: th
Morphology: Greek: article dative singular feminine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 890

πέτρᾳ

Lemma: petra
Transliteration: petra
Morphology: Greek: noun dative singular feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G4073
Occurrences: 4

οἰκοδομήσω

Lemma: oikodomhsw
Transliteration: oikodomhsw
Morphology: Greek: verb future active indicative singular
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G3618
Occurrences: 3

μου

Lemma: mou
Transliteration: mou
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G1473
Occurrences: 587

τὴν

Lemma: thn
Transliteration: thn
Morphology: Greek: article accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech: article
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 1565

ἐκκλησίαν

Lemma: ekklhsian
Transliteration: ekklhsian
Morphology: Greek: noun accusative singular feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G1577
Occurrences: 20

καὶ

Lemma: kai
Transliteration: kai
Morphology: Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech: conjunction
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 9284

πύλαι

Lemma: pulai
Transliteration: pulai
Morphology: Greek: noun nominative plural feminine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G4439
Occurrences: 1

ᾍδου

Lemma: adou
Transliteration: adou
Morphology: Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech: noun
Strong's: G86
Occurrences: 6

οὐ

Lemma: ou
Transliteration: ou
Morphology: Greek: particle nominative
Part of Speech: particle
Strong's: G3756
Occurrences: 844

κατισχύσουσιν

Lemma: katiscusousin
Transliteration: katiscusousin
Morphology: Greek: verb future active indicative plural
Part of Speech: verb
Strong's: G2729
Occurrences: 1

αὐτῆς

Lemma: authv
Transliteration: authv
Morphology: Greek: personal pronoun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech: personal pronoun
Strong's: G846
Occurrences: 171

Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Source

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

κἀγὼ δέ σοι λέγω ὅτι σὺ εἶ Πέτρος, καὶ ἐπὶ ταύτῃ τῇ πέτρᾳ οἰκοδομήσω μου τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, καὶ πύλαι ᾅδου οὐ κατισχύσουσιν αὐτῆς.

23 word entries

κἀγὼ

Lemma: κἀγώ
Morphology: P-1NS-K
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G2504
Occurrences: 85

δέ

Lemma: δέ
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: CONJ
Strong's: G1161
Occurrences: 2771

σοι

Lemma: σύ
Morphology: P-2DS
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G4771
Occurrences: 1070

λέγω

Lemma: λέγω
Morphology: V-PAI-1S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G3004
Occurrences: 2252

ὅτι

Lemma: ὅτι
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: CONJ
Strong's: G3754
Occurrences: 1299

σὺ

Lemma: σύ
Morphology: P-2NS
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G4771
Occurrences: 1070

εἶ

Lemma: εἰμί
Morphology: V-PAI-2S
Part of Speech: verb
Definition: To be or exist.
Strong's: G1510
Occurrences: 2459

Πέτρος,

Lemma: Πέτρος
Morphology: N-NSM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G4074
Occurrences: 154

καὶ

Lemma: καί
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 8969

ἐπὶ

Lemma: ἐπί
Morphology: PREP
Part of Speech: PREP
Strong's: G1909
Occurrences: 888

ταύτῃ

Lemma: οὗτος
Morphology: D-DSF
Part of Speech: D
Strong's: G3778
Occurrences: 1379

τῇ

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-DSF
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

πέτρᾳ

Lemma: πέτρα
Morphology: N-DSF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G4073
Occurrences: 15

οἰκοδομήσω

Lemma: οἰκοδομέω
Morphology: V-FAI-1S
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G3618
Occurrences: 41

μου

Lemma: ἐγώ
Morphology: P-1GS
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G1473
Occurrences: 1719

τὴν

Lemma: ὁ
Morphology: T-ASF
Part of Speech: article
Definition: Greek definite article.
Strong's: G3588
Occurrences: 19763

ἐκκλησίαν,

Lemma: ἐκκλησία
Morphology: N-ASF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G1577
Occurrences: 114

καὶ

Lemma: καί
Morphology: CONJ
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's: G2532
Occurrences: 8969

πύλαι

Lemma: πύλη
Morphology: N-NPF
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G4439
Occurrences: 10

ᾅδου

Lemma: ᾅδης
Morphology: N-GSM
Part of Speech: N
Strong's: G0086
Occurrences: 10

οὐ

Lemma: οὐ
Morphology: PRT-N
Part of Speech: PRT
Strong's: G3756
Occurrences: 1626

κατισχύσουσιν

Lemma: κατισχύω
Morphology: V-FAI-3P
Part of Speech: V
Strong's: G2729
Occurrences: 3

αὐτῆς.

Lemma: αὐτός
Morphology: P-GSF
Part of Speech: P
Strong's: G0846
Occurrences: 5556

Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Source

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܐܦ ܐܢܐ ܐܡܪ ܐܢܐ ܠܟ ܕܐܢܬ ܗܘ ܟܐܦܐ ܘܥܠ ܗܕܐ ܟܐܦܐ ܐܒܢܝܗ ܠܥܕܬܝ ܘܬܪܥܐ ܕܫܝܘܠ ܠܐ ܢܚܣܢܘܢܗ

17 word entries

ܐܦ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܦ
Transliteration: 'p
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 544

ܐܢܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܐܢܐ
Transliteration: ena
Morphology: personal pronoun, first common singular
Gloss: I
Occurrences: 1361

ܐܡܪ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܐܡܪ
Transliteration: emar
Morphology: verb root/form
Gloss: said, spoke
Occurrences: 885

ܐܢܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܐܢܐ
Transliteration: ena
Morphology: personal pronoun, first common singular
Gloss: I
Occurrences: 1361

ܠܟ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܟ
Transliteration: lk
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 269

ܕܐܢܬ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܐܢܬ
Transliteration: d'nt
Morphology: possible feminine singular, construct, or verbal ending; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 27

ܗܘ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܗܘ
Transliteration: hu
Morphology: pronoun/copula, masculine singular
Gloss: he, it, is
Occurrences: 1648

ܟܐܦܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܟܐܦܐ
Transliteration: k'p'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 101

ܘܥܠ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܥܠ
Transliteration: w'l
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 131

ܗܕܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܗܕܐ
Transliteration: hd'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 325

ܟܐܦܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܟܐܦܐ
Transliteration: k'p'
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences: 101

ܐܒܢܝܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܐܒܢܝܗ
Transliteration: 'bnyh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 1

ܠܥܕܬܝ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܠܥܕܬܝ
Transliteration: l'dty
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences: 1

ܘܬܪܥܐ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܘܬܪܥܐ
Transliteration: wtr''
Morphology: probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences: 2

ܕܫܝܘܠ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܕܫܝܘܠ
Transliteration: dshywl
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences: 3

ܠܐ

Confidence: medium preliminary Syriac rule/lexicon alignment
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac lexicon alignment. Useful for search and first-pass study; review before labeling as verified scholarship.
Lemma: ܠܐ
Transliteration: la
Morphology: negative particle
Gloss: not
Occurrences: 1681

ܢܚܣܢܘܢܗ

Confidence: low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note: Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma: ܢܚܣܢܘܢܗ
Transliteration: nhsnwnh
Morphology: Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences: 1

Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Source

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Et ego dico tibi, quia tu es Petrus, et super hanc petram ædificabo Ecclesiam meam, et portæ inferi non prævalebunt adversus eam.

22 word entries

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

ego

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ego
Transliteration: ego
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 6108

dico

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: dico
Transliteration: dico
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 6477

tibi

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: tu
Transliteration: tibi
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 4602

quia

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: quia
Transliteration: quia
Morphology: GreLa POS: subordinating conjunction
Occurrences: 2543

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: tu
Transliteration: tu
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 4602

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: sum
Transliteration: es
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 20614

Petrus

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: Petrus
Transliteration: Petrus
Morphology: GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences: 158

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

super

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: super
Transliteration: super
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 3146

hanc

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: hic
Transliteration: hanc
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 4646

petram

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: petra
Transliteration: petram
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 103

aedificabo

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: aedifico
Transliteration: aedificabo
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 449

ecclesiam

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: ecclesia
Transliteration: ecclesiam
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 163

meam

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: meus
Transliteration: meam
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 4586

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: et
Transliteration: et
Morphology: GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss: and
Part of Speech: conjunction
Definition: and, also, even
Etymology: Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences: 50526

portae

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: porta
Transliteration: portae
Morphology: GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences: 412

inferi

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: inferi
Transliteration: inferi
Morphology: GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences: 27

non

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: non
Transliteration: non
Morphology: GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences: 7320

praevalebunt

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: praeualeo
Transliteration: praevalebunt
Morphology: GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences: 42

adversum

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: aduersus
Transliteration: adversum
Morphology: GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences: 428

eam

Status: Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma: is
Transliteration: eam
Morphology: GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences: 17810

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Previous Chapter Previous Verse

Chapter 16 of 28 Verse 18 of 28

Next Chapter Next Verse

Matthew 16

Source Text Study

Ranked cross references

Isaiah 28:16

Colossians 1:18

John 1:42

Hebrews 12:28

Acts 2:47

1 Timothy 3:15

Isaiah 54:17

Ephesians 5:32

Proverbs 24:7

Job 38:17

Ephesians 3:10

Revelation 21:14