1 Peter
Chapter 3
1 2 3 4 5
Verse 21
OEB
Jump to another chapter in 1 Peter
1 2 3 4 5
Jump to a verse in 1 Peter 3
Open English Bible, US Edition

1 Peter 3

Open English Bible, US Edition, Verse 21

Show original chapter

21 And baptism, which this foreshadowed, now saves you – not the mere cleansing of the body, but the search of a clear conscience after God – through the resurrection of Jesus Christ,

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to 1 Peter 3:21. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 4
Word Entries 91
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Greek Textus Receptus Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament

Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.

ᾧ καὶ ἡμᾶς ἀντίτυπον νῦν σώζει βάπτισμα, οὐ σαρκὸς ἀπόθεσις ῥύπου, ἀλλὰ συνειδήσεως ἀγαθῆς ἐπερώτημα εἰς Θεόν, δι᾿ ἀναστάσεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ,

22 word entries
o
Lemma
o
Transliteration
o
Morphology
Greek: relative pronoun nominative singular neuter
Part of Speech
relative pronoun
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
3353
w
Lemma
w
Transliteration
w
Morphology
Greek: relative pronoun dative singular neuter
Part of Speech
relative pronoun
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
150
kai
Lemma
kai
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
9284
hmav
Lemma
hmav
Transliteration
hmav
Morphology
Greek: personal pronoun
Part of Speech
personal pronoun
Strong's
G1473
Occurrences
179
antitupon
Transliteration
antitupon
Morphology
Greek: adjective nominative singular neuter
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G499
Occurrences
1
nun
Lemma
nun
Transliteration
nun
Morphology
Greek: adverb
Part of Speech
adverb
Strong's
G3568
Occurrences
143
swzei
Lemma
swzei
Transliteration
swzei
Morphology
Greek: verb present active indicative singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
G4982
Occurrences
1
baptisma
Transliteration
baptisma
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular neuter
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G908
Occurrences
19
ou
Lemma
ou
Transliteration
ou
Morphology
Greek: particle nominative
Part of Speech
particle
Strong's
G3756
Occurrences
844
sarkov
Lemma
sarkov
Transliteration
sarkov
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4561
Occurrences
38
apoqesiv
Transliteration
apoqesiv
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G595
Occurrences
2
rupou
Lemma
rupou
Transliteration
rupou
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4509
Occurrences
1
alla
Lemma
alla
Transliteration
alla
Morphology
Greek: conjunction
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
G235
Occurrences
334
suneidhsewv
Transliteration
suneidhsewv
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G4893
Occurrences
8
agaqhv
Lemma
agaqhv
Transliteration
agaqhv
Morphology
Greek: adjective genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
adjective
Strong's
G18
Occurrences
2
eperwthma
Transliteration
eperwthma
Morphology
Greek: noun nominative singular neuter
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G1906
Occurrences
1
eiv
Lemma
eiv
Transliteration
eiv
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1876
qeon
Lemma
qeon
Transliteration
qeon
Morphology
Greek: noun accusative singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2316
Occurrences
149
di
Lemma
di
Transliteration
di
Morphology
Greek: preposition
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
G1223
Occurrences
146
anastasewv
Transliteration
anastasewv
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular feminine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G386
Occurrences
17
ihsou
Lemma
ihsou
Transliteration
ihsou
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G2424
Occurrences
339
cristou
Lemma
cristou
Transliteration
cristou
Morphology
Greek: noun genitive singular masculine
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
G5547
Occurrences
271
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain

Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel

Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.

ὃ καὶ ὑμᾶς ἀντίτυπον νῦν σῴζει βάπτισμα, οὐ σαρκὸς ἀπόθεσις ῥύπου ἀλλὰ συνειδήσεως ἀγαθῆς ἐπερώτημα εἰς θεόν, δι’ ἀναστάσεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ,

21 word entries
Lemma
ὅς
Morphology
R-NSN
Part of Speech
R
Strong's
G3739
Occurrences
1406
καὶ
Lemma
καί
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
8969
ὑμᾶς
Morphology
P-2AP
Part of Speech
P
Strong's
G5210
Occurrences
1828
ἀντίτυπον
Morphology
A-NSN
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G0499
Occurrences
2
νῦν
Lemma
νῦν
Morphology
ADV
Part of Speech
ADV
Strong's
G3568
Occurrences
145
σῴζει
Morphology
V-PAI-3S
Part of Speech
V
Strong's
G4982
Occurrences
106
βάπτισμα,
Morphology
N-NSN
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0908
Occurrences
20
οὐ
Lemma
οὐ
Morphology
PRT-N
Part of Speech
PRT
Strong's
G3756
Occurrences
1626
σαρκὸς
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4561
Occurrences
147
ἀπόθεσις
Morphology
N-NSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0595
Occurrences
2
ῥύπου
Morphology
N-GSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4509
Occurrences
1
ἀλλὰ
Morphology
CONJ
Part of Speech
CONJ
Strong's
G0235
Occurrences
636
συνειδήσεως
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G4893
Occurrences
31
ἀγαθῆς
Morphology
A-GSF
Part of Speech
A
Strong's
G0018
Occurrences
102
ἐπερώτημα
Morphology
N-NSN
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G1906
Occurrences
1
εἰς
Lemma
εἰς
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1519
Occurrences
1764
θεόν,
Morphology
N-ASM
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
God, deity, or divine being.
Strong's
G2316
Occurrences
1312
δι’
Lemma
διά
Morphology
PREP
Part of Speech
PREP
Strong's
G1223
Occurrences
633
ἀναστάσεως
Morphology
N-GSF
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G0386
Occurrences
42
Ἰησοῦ
Morphology
N-GSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G2424
Occurrences
905
Χριστοῦ,
Morphology
N-GSM
Part of Speech
N
Strong's
G5547
Occurrences
530
Syriac Peshitta New Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: New Testament

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܕܐܦ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܒܗ ܒܗܘ ܛܘܦܣܐ ܚܝܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܒܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ ܠܘ ܟܕ ܦܓܪܐ ܡܫܝܓܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܡܢ ܨܐܬܐ ܐܠܐ ܟܕ ܡܘܕܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܒܐܠܗܐ ܒܬܐܪܬܐ ܕܟܝܬܐ ܘܒܩܝܡܬܗ ܕܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ

25 word entries
ܕܐܦ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܕܐܦ
Transliteration
d'p
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
132
ܐܢܬܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'ntwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
780
ܒܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܒܗ
Transliteration
bh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
343
ܒܗܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܒܗܘ
Transliteration
bhw
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
33
ܛܘܦܣܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
twps'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
5
ܚܝܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hyyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
10
ܐܢܬܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'ntwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
780
ܒܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bm'mwdyt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
5
ܠܘ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܠܘ
Transliteration
lw
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
Occurrences
22
ܟܕ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܟܕ
Transliteration
kd
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
730
ܦܓܪܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
pgr'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
42
ܡܫܝܓܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mshygyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
3
ܐܢܬܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'ntwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
780
ܡܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܡܢ
Transliteration
mn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
2166
ܨܐܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
s't'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
1
ܐܠܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܐܠܐ
Transliteration
'l'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
784
ܟܕ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Lemma
ܟܕ
Transliteration
kd
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
730
ܡܘܕܝܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mwdyn
Morphology
possible plural/participle or finite verbal ending
Occurrences
11
ܐܢܬܘܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'ntwn
Morphology
possible masculine plural or verbal/pronominal ending
Occurrences
780
ܒܐܠܗܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
b'lh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
21
ܒܬܐܪܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
bt'rt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed preposition b-
Occurrences
3
ܕܟܝܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dkyt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
9
ܘܒܩܝܡܬܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wbqymth
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
1
ܕܝܫܘܥ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
dyshw'
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
Occurrences
124
ܡܫܝܚܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mshyh'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
404
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Quod et vos nunc similis formæ salvos fecit baptisma: non carnis depositio sordium, sed conscientiæ bonæ interrogatio in Deum per resurrectionem Jesu Christi.

23 word entries
quod
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
qui
Transliteration
quod
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
15011
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
vos
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
uos
Transliteration
vos
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
2958
nunc
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
nunc
Transliteration
nunc
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
620
similis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
similis
Transliteration
similis
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
199
formae
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
forma
Transliteration
formae
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
24
salvos
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
saluus
Transliteration
salvos
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
169
facit
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
facio
Transliteration
facit
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
4719
baptisma
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
baptisma
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
10
non
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
non
Transliteration
non
Morphology
GreLa POS: adverb
Occurrences
7320
carnis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
caro
Transliteration
carnis
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
433
depositio
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
depositio
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
2
sordium
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sordes
Transliteration
sordium
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
17
sed
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
sed
Transliteration
sed
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Occurrences
1637
conscientiae
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
conscientiae
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
36
bonae
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
bonus
Transliteration
bonae
Morphology
GreLa POS: adjective
Occurrences
847
interrogatio
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
interrogatio
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
8
in
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
in
Transliteration
in
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Gloss
in
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
in, into, among, on
Etymology
Latin preposition used with ablative for location or with accusative for motion.
Occurrences
22264
Deum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
deus
Transliteration
Deum
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Gloss
God
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
God, deity
Etymology
Latin noun for God or a god.
Occurrences
4889
per
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
per
Transliteration
per
Morphology
GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
Occurrences
1915
resurrectionem
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
resurrectionem
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
50
Iesu
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
Iesus
Transliteration
Iesu
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
970
Christi
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
Christi
Morphology
GreLa POS: proper noun
Occurrences
541

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Mark 16:16

He who believes and is baptized will be saved; but he who refuses to believe will be condemned.

26 relevance votes

Galatians 3:27

For all of you who were baptized into union with Christ clothed yourselves with Christ.

17 relevance votes

Acts 22:16

And now why wait any longer, Be baptized at once, wash away your sins, and invoke his name.’

17 relevance votes

Acts 2:38

“Repent,” answered Peter, “and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and then you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.

17 relevance votes

Ephesians 5:26

to make her holy, after purifying her by the washing with the water, according to his promise;

14 relevance votes

1 Peter 1:3

Blessed is the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has, in his great mercy, through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,

9 relevance votes

Matthew 28:19

Therefore go and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit,

8 relevance votes

Colossians 2:12

For in baptism you were buried with Christ; and in baptism you were also raised to life with him, through your faith in the omnipotence of God, who raised him from the dead.

8 relevance votes

1 Corinthians 12:13

for it was by one Spirit that we were all baptized to form one body, whether Jews or Greeks, slaves or free, and were all imbued with one Spirit.

8 relevance votes

Hebrews 9:24

For it was not into a sanctuary made by human hands, which merely foreshadowed the true one, that Christ entered, but into heaven itself, so that he might now appear in the presence of God on our behalf.

4 relevance votes

Acts 8:36

Presently, as they were going along the road, they came to some water, and the Treasurer exclaimed, “Look! Here is water; what is to prevent my being baptized?”

3 relevance votes

1 Timothy 6:12

Run the great race of the faith, and win the eternal life. It was for this that you received the call, and, in the presence of many witnesses, made the great profession of faith.

3 relevance votes
Chapter 3 of 5 Verse 21 of 22