2 And the men of the army made a crown of thorns and put it on his head, and they put a purple robe on him.
Original Language
Source Text Study
Relevant source witnesses currently attached to John 19:2. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.
Panels
4
Word Entries
57
Editorial Notes
0
How to read this study data
Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.
When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.
Greek Textus Receptus
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament
Greek New Testament source layer with imported morphology.
Καὶ οἱ στρατιῶται πλέξαντες στέφανον ἐξ ἀκανθῶν ἐπέθηκαν αὐτοῦ τῇ κεφαλῇ, καὶ ἱμάτιον πορφυροῦν περιέβαλον αὐτόν,
16 word entries
Καὶ
οἱ
στρατιῶται
- Lemma
- stratiwtai
- Transliteration
- stratiwtai
- Morphology
- Greek: noun nominative plural masculine
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Strong's
- G4757
- Occurrences
- 9
πλέξαντες
στέφανον
ἐξ
ἀκανθῶν
ἐπέθηκαν
αὐτοῦ
τῇ
κεφαλῇ
καὶ
ἱμάτιον
πορφυροῦν
περιέβαλον
- Lemma
- periebalon
- Transliteration
- periebalon
- Morphology
- Greek: verb second aorist active indicative plural
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Strong's
- G4016
- Occurrences
- 1
Tischendorf / Westcott-Hort Greek New Testament
Greek · Greek New Testament · Public Domain
Coverage: New Testament sample / proof panel
Proof-of-flow source panel, not full coverage.
καὶ οἱ στρατιῶται πλέξαντες στέφανον ἐξ ἀκανθῶν ἐπέθηκαν αὐτοῦ τῇ κεφαλῇ, καὶ ἱμάτιον πορφυροῦν περιέβαλον αὐτόν,
16 word entries
καὶ
οἱ
στρατιῶται
- Lemma
- στρατιώτης
- Morphology
- N-NPM
- Part of Speech
- N
- Strong's
- G4757
- Occurrences
- 26
τῇ
καὶ
Syriac Peshitta New Testament
Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License
Coverage: New Testament
Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.
ܘܐܣܛܪܛܝܘܛܐ ܓܕܠܘ ܟܠܝܠܐ ܡܢ ܟܘܒܐ ܘܣܡܘ ܠܗ ܒܪܫܗ ܘܟܣܝܘܗܝ ܢܚܬܐ ܕܐܪܓܘܢܐ
11 word entries
ܘܐܣܛܪܛܝܘܛܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܐܣܛܪܛܝܘܛܐ
- Transliteration
- w'strtywt'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܓܕܠܘ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܓܕܠܘ
- Transliteration
- gdlw
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 1
ܟܠܝܠܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܟܠܝܠܐ
- Transliteration
- klyl'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 13
ܡܢ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܡܢ
- Transliteration
- mn
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
- Occurrences
- 2166
ܟܘܒܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܟܘܒܐ
- Transliteration
- kwb'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 12
ܘܣܡܘ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܣܡܘ
- Transliteration
- wsmw
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 9
ܠܗ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܠܗ
- Transliteration
- lh
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition l-
- Occurrences
- 1592
ܒܪܫܗ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܒܪܫܗ
- Transliteration
- brshh
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; possible prefixed preposition b-
- Occurrences
- 3
ܘܟܣܝܘܗܝ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܘܟܣܝܘܗܝ
- Transliteration
- wksywhy
- Morphology
- Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
- Occurrences
- 1
ܢܚܬܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܢܚܬܐ
- Transliteration
- nht'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
- Occurrences
- 9
ܕܐܪܓܘܢܐ
- Confidence
- low preliminary Syriac pattern
- Note
- Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
- Lemma
- ܕܐܪܓܘܢܐ
- Transliteration
- d'rgwn'
- Morphology
- probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a; possible prefixed relative/genitive marker d-
- Occurrences
- 2
Latin Vulgate Clementine
Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology
Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported
Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.
Et milites plectentes coronam de spinis, imposuerunt capiti ejus: et veste purpurea circumdederunt eum.
14 word entries
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
milites
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- miles
- Transliteration
- milites
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 59
plectentes
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- plecto
- Transliteration
- plectentes
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 6
coronam
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- corona
- Transliteration
- coronam
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 79
de
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- de
- Transliteration
- de
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adposition/preposition
- Occurrences
- 4779
spinis
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- spina
- Transliteration
- spinis
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 48
inposuerunt
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- impono
- Transliteration
- inposuerunt
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 151
capiti
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- caput
- Transliteration
- capiti
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 501
eius
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- is
- Transliteration
- eius
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 17810
et
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- et
- Transliteration
- et
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
- Gloss
- and
- Part of Speech
- conjunction
- Definition
- and, also, even
- Etymology
- Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
- Occurrences
- 50526
veste
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- uestis
- Transliteration
- veste
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: noun
- Occurrences
- 128
purpurea
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- purpureus
- Transliteration
- purpurea
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: adjective
- Occurrences
- 6
circumdederunt
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- circumdo
- Transliteration
- circumdederunt
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: verb
- Occurrences
- 111
eum
- Status
- Dataset-backed morphology
- Lemma
- is
- Transliteration
- eum
- Morphology
- GreLa POS: pronoun
- Occurrences
- 17810
Ranked cross references
Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.
Psalms 22:6
But I am a worm and not a man; cursed by men, and looked down on by the people.
3 relevance votesIsaiah 53:3
Men made sport of him, turning away from him; he was a man of sorrows, marked by disease; and like one from whom men's faces are turned away, he was looked down on, and we put no value on him.
3 relevance votesLuke 23:11
And Herod, with the men of his army, put shame on him and made sport of him, and dressing him in shining robes, he sent him back to Pilate.
3 relevance votesIsaiah 49:7
The Lord who takes up Israel's cause, even his Holy One, says to him whom men make sport of, who is hated by the nations, a servant of rulers: Kings will see and get up from their places, and chiefs will give worship: because of the Lord who keeps faith; even the Holy One of Israel who has taken you for himself.
2 relevance votesJohn 19:5
Then Jesus came out with the crown of thorns and the purple robe. And Pilate said to them, Here is the man!
2 relevance votes