Job
Chapter 3
Verse 5
NOY
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George Noyes Bible

Job 3

George Noyes Bible, Verse 5

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5 Let darkness and the shadow of death redeem it; Let a cloud dwell upon it; Let whatever darkeneth the day terrify it!

Original Language

Source Text Study

Relevant source witnesses currently attached to Job 3:5. Some ancient sources use different book or verse structures, so availability notes call out gaps honestly instead of forcing five panels everywhere.

Panels 5
Word Entries 67
Editorial Notes 0
How to read this study data

Source panels are separated by tradition and license. Imported or dataset-backed morphology is stronger than generated or rule-aligned morphology, and editorial alignment notes explain source-structure exceptions without pretending to be ancient source text.

When a verse uses different numbering in a source tradition, Spirit Nation may show the closest mapped source reference and label it directly on the panel.

Westminster Leningrad Codex Hebrew · Hebrew Bible · Public Domain

Coverage: Old Testament / Hebrew Bible

Primary Hebrew source-text witness for the Hebrew Bible.

יִגְאָלֻ֡הוּ חֹ֣שֶׁךְ וְ֭צַלְמָוֶת תִּשְׁכָּן־עָלָ֣יו עֲנָנָ֑ה יְ֝בַעֲתֻ֗הוּ כִּֽמְרִ֥ירֵי יֽוֹם׃

9 word entries
יִגְאָלֻ֡הוּ
Lemma
1350 a
Morphology
Hebrew: verb qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + suffix
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
H1350
Occurrences
76
חֹ֣שֶׁךְ
Lemma
2822
Morphology
Hebrew: noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H2822
Occurrences
49
וְ֭צַלְמָוֶת
Lemma
c/6757
Morphology
Hebrew: conjunction + noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech
conjunction
Strong's
H6757
Occurrences
6
תִּשְׁכָּן
Lemma
7931
Morphology
Hebrew: verb qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
H7931
Occurrences
74
עָלָ֣יו
Lemma
5921 a
Morphology
Hebrew: preposition + suffix
Part of Speech
preposition
Strong's
H5921
Occurrences
4903
עֲנָנָ֑ה
Lemma
6053
Morphology
Hebrew: noun common feminine singular absolute
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H6053
Occurrences
1
יְ֝בַעֲתֻ֗הוּ
Lemma
1204
Morphology
Hebrew: verb piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + suffix
Part of Speech
verb
Strong's
H1204
Occurrences
15
כִּֽמְרִ֥ירֵי
Lemma
3650
Morphology
Hebrew: noun common masculine plural construct
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H3650
Occurrences
1
יֽוֹם
Lemma
3117
Morphology
Hebrew: noun common masculine singular absolute
Part of Speech
noun
Strong's
H3117
Occurrences
731
Greek Brenton Septuagint Greek · Septuagint / Brenton Greek tradition · Public Domain

Coverage: Old Testament and Apocrypha where imported

Ancient Greek translation tradition. Every imported LXX token is classified with confidence labels; rare/generated forms remain needs-review rather than hand-verified scholarship.

Ἐκλάβοι δὲ αὐτὴν σκότος καὶ σκιὰ θανάτου, ἐπέλθοι ἐπʼ αὐτὴν γνόφος·

11 word entries
Ἐκλάβοι
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
low
Confidence note
Rare-form generated LXX morphology pattern. This improves coverage and searchability, but should be treated as low-confidence until reviewed against the verse context.
Transliteration
eklaboi
Morphology
nominative plural masculine pattern
Gloss
...
Part of Speech
noun/adjective form
Definition
Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
1
δὲ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
δέ
Transliteration
de
Morphology
postpositive conjunction/particle
Gloss
but, and, now
Part of Speech
conjunction/particle
Definition
Postpositive connective conjunction.
Occurrences
4634
αὐτὴν
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
autos
Morphology
pronoun, nominative masculine singular
Gloss
he, himself
Part of Speech
pronoun
Definition
Third-person personal/intensive pronoun.
Occurrences
26672
σκότος
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
skotos
Morphology
noun, neuter nominative/accusative singular
Gloss
darkness
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
Darkness.
Occurrences
62
καὶ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
καί
Transliteration
kai
Morphology
coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and, also, even
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
Coordinating conjunction.
Strong's
G2532
Occurrences
56730
σκιὰ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
skia
Morphology
nominative/accusative neuter plural or feminine nominative singular pattern
Gloss
...
Part of Speech
noun/adjective form
Definition
Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
17
θανάτου
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
thanatos
Morphology
noun, masculine nominative singular
Gloss
death
Part of Speech
noun
Definition
Death.
Occurrences
301
ἐπέλθοι
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
low
Confidence note
Rare-form generated LXX morphology pattern. This improves coverage and searchability, but should be treated as low-confidence until reviewed against the verse context.
Transliteration
epelthoi
Morphology
nominative plural masculine pattern
Gloss
...
Part of Speech
noun/adjective form
Definition
Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
2
ἐπʼ
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Lemma
ἐπί
Transliteration
ep
Morphology
preposition, elided form
Gloss
on, upon, over, against
Part of Speech
preposition
Definition
Elided/aspirated form of the preposition ἐπί.
Occurrences
6685
αὐτὴν
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium high
Confidence note
Rule-aligned high-frequency LXX form. Stronger than generic preliminary enrichment, but not manually reviewed verse-by-verse.
Transliteration
autos
Morphology
pronoun, nominative masculine singular
Gloss
he, himself
Part of Speech
pronoun
Definition
Third-person personal/intensive pronoun.
Occurrences
26672
γνόφος
Status
Rule-aligned morphology
Confidence
medium
Confidence note
Broad rule-aligned LXX morphology pattern. This is a generated morphology/part-of-speech layer intended for progress and searchability, not a hand-reviewed scholarly parse.
Transliteration
gnophos
Morphology
nominative masculine singular or genitive neuter singular pattern
Gloss
...
Part of Speech
noun/adjective form
Definition
Generated LXX morphology pattern. Lexical meaning and exact parsing should be reviewed against the verse context.
Occurrences
13
Syriac Peshitta Old Testament Syriac · Syriac Peshitta · MIT License

Coverage: Old Testament and selected Apocrypha

Ancient Syriac translation tradition. Text coverage is imported; word-level morphology is marked pending until a dedicated Syriac morphology source is attached.

ܢܟܣܝܘܗܝ ܚܫܘܟܐ ܘܛ̈ܠܠܝ ܡܘܬܐ ܬܪܟܢ ܥܠܘܗܝ ܥܢܢܐ ܢܒܥܬܘܢܗ ܡܪ̈ܝܪܝ ܝܘܡܐ

10 word entries
ܢܟܣܝܘܗܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
nksywhy
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
2
ܚܫܘܟܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
hshwk'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
37
ܘܛ̈ܠܠܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
wtlly
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review; prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
3
ܡܘܬܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mwt'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
96
ܬܪܟܢ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
trkn
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
2
ܥܠܘܗܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'lwhy
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
372
ܥܢܢܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
'nn'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
58
ܢܒܥܬܘܢܗ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
nb'twnh
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
1
ܡܪ̈ܝܪܝ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
mryry
Morphology
Syriac source token; morphology requires contextual review
Occurrences
2
ܝܘܡܐ
Confidence
low preliminary Syriac pattern
Note
Spirit Nation preliminary Syriac pattern classification. It improves searchability and display coverage, but exact parsing requires human or dataset review.
Transliteration
ywm'
Morphology
probable emphatic-state noun/adjective or verbal form ending in -a
Occurrences
225
Targumim on Prophets and Writings Aramaic · Targum Jonathan and Writings Targumim · Public Domain

Coverage: Prophets, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot, and Chronicles. Torah Onkelos excluded pending commercial-safe licensing.

Jewish Aramaic interpretive translation tradition. Use as a Targum witness, not as a one-for-one original-language replacement.

יְטַנְנוּן יָתֵיהּ חֲשׁוֹכָא וְטוּלֵי מוֹתָא תִּשְׁרֵי עֲלוֹי עֲנָנָא יְבַעֲתוּן יָתֵיהּ הֵיךְ מְרִירֵי יוֹמָא (צַעֲרָא דְאִצְטַעַר יִרְמְיָה עַל חוּרְבַּן בֵּית מַקְדָשָׁא וְיוֹנָה בְּאַטְלָקוּתֵיהּ בְּיַמָא דְטוּרְסֵיס)׃

25 word entries
יְטַנְנוּן
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
ytnnwn
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
1
יָתֵיהּ
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
ytyh
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
381
חֲשׁוֹכָא
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
chshwk'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences
46
וְטוּלֵי
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
wtwly
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
10
מוֹתָא
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma
ותא
Transliteration
mwt'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences
64
תִּשְׁרֵי
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
tshry
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
30
עֲלוֹי
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
'lwy
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
140
עֲנָנָא
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
'nn'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences
26
יְבַעֲתוּן
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
yb'twn
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
1
יָתֵיהּ
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
ytyh
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
381
הֵיךְ
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma
היך
Transliteration
hyk
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
459
מְרִירֵי
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
mryry
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences
1
יוֹמָא
Confidence
medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note
Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma
יום
Transliteration
ywm'
Morphology
noun masculine singular emphatic
Gloss
day
Occurrences
899
צַעֲרָא
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
ts'r'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences
18
דְאִצְטַעַר
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
d'tst'r
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences
1
יִרְמְיָה
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
yrmyh
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
137
עַל
Confidence
medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note
Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma
על
Transliteration
'l
Morphology
preposition
Gloss
on, upon, against, concerning
Occurrences
3568
חוּרְבַּן
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
chwrbn
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
5
בֵּית
Confidence
medium aramaic rule-aligned
Note
Matched Spirit Nation Aramaic rule lexicon. Verify before labeling as hand-reviewed scholarship.
Lemma
בית
Transliteration
byt
Morphology
noun construct/absolute
Gloss
house, household
Occurrences
2611
מַקְדָשָׁא
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
mqdsh'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences
420
וְיוֹנָה
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
wywnh
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with prefixed conjunction
Occurrences
27
בְּאַטְלָקוּתֵיהּ
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
b'tlqwtyh
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences
1
בְּיַמָא
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Lemma
ימא
Transliteration
bym'
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic emphatic noun/adjective candidate
Occurrences
284
דְטוּרְסֵיס
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Transliteration
dtwrsys
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic token with stripped prefix/suffix
Occurrences
1
׃
Status
Preliminary machine alignment
Confidence
low aramaic preliminary
Note
Preliminary Aramaic token normalization. Lemma/gloss/morphology require later review.
Morphology
preliminary Aramaic source token
Occurrences
0
Latin Vulgate Clementine Latin · Latin Vulgate · Public Domain text; CC BY-SA 4.0 morphology

Coverage: Bible and Apocrypha where imported

Latin textual tradition with GreLa-backed lemma/POS morphology for most tokens.

Obscurent eum tenebræ et umbra mortis; occupet eum caligo, et involvatur amaritudine.

12 word entries
obscurent
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
obscuro
Transliteration
obscurent
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
17
eum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
is
Transliteration
eum
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
17810
tenebrae
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
tenebrae
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
162
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
umbra
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
umbra
Transliteration
umbra
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
65
mortis
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
mors
Transliteration
mortis
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
408
occupet
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
occupo
Transliteration
occupet
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
33
eum
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
is
Transliteration
eum
Morphology
GreLa POS: pronoun
Occurrences
17810
caligo
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
caligo
Transliteration
caligo
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
48
et
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
et
Transliteration
et
Morphology
GreLa POS: coordinating conjunction
Gloss
and
Part of Speech
conjunction
Definition
and, also, even
Etymology
Basic Latin coordinating conjunction.
Occurrences
50526
involvatur
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Lemma
inuoluo
Transliteration
involvatur
Morphology
GreLa POS: verb
Occurrences
33
amaritudine
Status
Dataset-backed morphology
Transliteration
amaritudine
Morphology
GreLa POS: noun
Occurrences
44

Ranked cross references

Connections are ranked by community votes in the OpenBible.info cross-reference dataset (CC BY 4.0). They suggest related themes, words, events, or people; they are not automatic interpretations.

Job 28:3

Man putteth an end to darkness; He searcheth to the lowest depths For the stone of darkness and the shadow of death.

6 relevance votes

Psalms 23:4

When I walk through a valley of deathlike shade, I fear no evil; for thou art with me; Thy crook and thy staff, they comfort me.

5 relevance votes

Jeremiah 2:6

They said not, Where is Jehovah, Who brought us up from the land of Egypt, Who led us through the wilderness, Through a land of deserts and pits, Through a land of drought and deathlike gloom, Through a land which no man passed through, And where no man dwelt?

5 relevance votes

Isaiah 9:2

The people that walk in darkness behold a great light; They who dwell in the land of death-like shade, Upon them a light shineth.

4 relevance votes

Ezekiel 34:12

as a shepherd looketh after his flock in the day when he is among his sheep that are scattered, so will I look after my sheep, and will deliver them out of all the places where they have been scattered in the day of clouds and darkness.

4 relevance votes

Psalms 107:14

He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death, And brake their bands asunder.

4 relevance votes

Jeremiah 13:16

Give glory to Jehovah, your God, Before he bring darkness, And your feet stumble upon the dark mountains, And, while ye look for light, He turn it into deathlike shade, And make it gross darkness.

4 relevance votes

Jeremiah 4:28

Therefore shall the earth mourn, And the heavens above be black, Because I have spoken, and I will not repent; I have purposed, and I will not recede from it.

4 relevance votes

Psalms 107:10

They dwelt in darkness and the shadow of death, Being bound in affliction and iron;

4 relevance votes

Luke 1:79

to give light to those sitting in darkness and the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace.

3 relevance votes

Job 24:17

The morning is to them the very shadow of death; They are familiar with the terrors of the shadow of death.

3 relevance votes
Chapter 3 of 42 Verse 5 of 26